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CONSTITUTION (128) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   175707


(Re)Constituting Community: Takfir and Institutional Design in Tunisia and Yemen / Hartshorn, Ian M; Philbrick Yadav, Stacey   Journal Article
Hartshorn, Ian M Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract As a speech act, takfir—the allegation of a Muslim’s apostasy—may insinuate violence in a way that can delimit the boundaries of political, as well as religious, community. Yet the use of takfir also incurs costs in plural political environments. Those who engage in it do not always see the dividends they may imagine. This article compares public acts of takfir at critical moments in Tunisia and Yemen to argue that the weight of this particular idiom is not universal, but is a function of the specific linguistic field in which it is employed as well as the historical juncture in which it takes place. Takfir both shapes and reflects the power relations between rival factions. As an informal discourse that occurs largely outside of formal state institutions, it nonetheless leaves a clear imprint on those institutions, particularly in moments of political transition when the contours of new constitutional arrangements are negotiated. Relying on ethnographic and interview-based field research from both Tunisia and Yemen, the context-specific arguments advanced here challenge the universalist prescriptions that underwrite policy efforts to engage in “counter-takfir” as a means of combatting excommunicative discourse.
Key Words Constitution  Islamist  Takfir 
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2
ID:   110126


America's constitutional narrative / Tribe, Laurence H   Journal Article
Tribe, Laurence H Journal Article
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Publication 2012.
Summary/Abstract America has always been a wonderfully diverse place, a country where billions of stories spanning centuries and continents converge under the rubric of a Constitution that unites them in an ongoing narrative of national self-creation. Rather than rehearse familiar debates over what our Constitution means, this essay explores what the Constitution does. It treats the Constitution as a verb - a creative and contested practice that yields a trans-generational conversation about the meaning of our past, the imperatives of our present, and the values and aspirations that should point us toward our future. And it meditates on how this practice, drawing deeply on the capacious wellsprings of text and history, simultaneously reinforces the political order and provides a language for challenging its legitimacy, thereby constituting us as "We, the People," joined in a single project framed centuries ago that nevertheless remains inevitably our own.
Key Words Constitution  America 
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3
ID:   033249


Appointment of a chief Justice / Antulay, A R 1973  Book
Antulay, A R Book
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Publication Bombay, Popular Prakashan, 1973.
Description ix, 243p.
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012173347.0350954/ANT 012173MainOn ShelfGeneral 
4
ID:   103850


Bangladesh ban on religion-based politics: reviving the secular character of the constitution / Hashmi, Arshi Saleem   Journal Article
Hashmi, Arshi Saleem Journal Article
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Publication 2011.
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5
ID:   171000


Beyond Sham: the North Korean constitution / Goedde, Patricia   Journal Article
Goedde, Patricia Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract The Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea is often dismissed as a valid legal instrument within the larger framework of the North Korean legal system. This is an unsurprising outcome given the portrayal of North Korea as a totalitarian dictatorship, documented human rights abuses, and the lack of access to the country's lawmaking processes. It is also a foreseeable result if comparisons are made to liberal democratic constitutions where rights guarantees and judicial review are defining elements. However, the North Korean Constitution deserves more nuanced scrutiny in light of evolving research on socialist and authoritarian constitutionalism in Asia. This article argues that the DPRK Constitution should be included more substantively within the analytical frameworks of Asian, socialist, and authoritarian constitutionalism by virtue of how it functions to nation-build, legitimate institutional leadership, signal ideological shifts, regulate society on collectivist, duty-based principles, and guide economic reforms for development and modernization.
Key Words Economic Development  Leadership  Ideology  DPRK  Asian  North Korea 
Constitution  Rights  Authoritarian  Socialist 
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6
ID:   107006


Brief history of the framing of the international crimes (tribunal) act, 1973: incorporated in the constitutional as genocide act / Rahman, Wali-ur 2009  Book
Rahman, Wali-ur Book
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Publication Dhaka, Bangladesh Heritage foundation, 2009.
Description 47p.
Standard Number 9789843303462
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056159341.77/RAH 056159MainOn ShelfGeneral 
7
ID:   118576


Building a liberal-local hybrid peace and state in Bougainville / Wallis, Joanne   Journal Article
Wallis, Joanne Journal Article
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Publication 2012.
Summary/Abstract There has been an increasing attempt to theorise the emergence of a liberal-local hybrid approach to state-building, which recognises the coexistence and interaction of liberal and local socio-political institutions. There has not yet been a sustained attempt to understand what occurs when a liberal-local approach is adopted from the outset of a state-building operation. This article seeks to fill this gap by applying the literature to the state-building process in Bougainville, an autonomous region of Papua New Guinea.
Key Words Constitution  Bougainville  State - Building  Hybridity 
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8
ID:   158178


Catalan experiment: from sunrise to sunset in one month / Orlov, A   Journal Article
Orlov, A Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract On October 1, the regional powers - the government and the Parliament of Catalonia - carried out a referendum on independence from Spain. The Spanish government (that had gone to all lengths to prevent it) declared its results null and void. Prime Minister of Spain Mariano Rajoy dismissed it as a "democratically deplorable spectacle.
Key Words Spain  Autonomy  Constitution  Independence  Referendum  Catalonia 
PSOE  Separatists  Nationalists  Generalitat  the People's Party  Carles Puigdemont 
Mariano Rajoy 
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9
ID:   110648


Challenging the constitution: convening a mock constitutional convention for American government students / Pautz, Michelle C   Journal Article
Pautz, Michelle C Journal Article
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Publication 2011.
Summary/Abstract Simulations are useful tools in the classroom for an assortment of pedagogical reasons. I have devised a mock constitutional convention for use in introductory American government courses to better engage students and spur critical thinking about the U.S. Constitution. This article details the particulars of the simulation and its outcomes.
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10
ID:   185625


Chile’s constitutional moment / Piscopo, Jennifer M; Siavelis, Peter M   Journal Article
Piscopo, Jennifer M Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract In an October 2020 referendum, nearly 80 percent of Chileans voted to start a process to write a new constitution. A special assembly with equal representation of men and women will now attempt to replace the 1980 dictatorship-era constitution. Getting to this point was a major win for workers, students, leftists, feminists, Indigenous peoples, and the poor, all of whom were involved in leading 2019’s widespread protests over social and economic inequality. The demonstrations forced the conservative government to make the concession of holding the referendum. Chile now embarks on the fraught process of writing a new constitution that must satisfy diverse stakeholders while reforming political and economic systems that have preserved the legacy of the Pinochet dictatorship.
Key Words Democracy  Chile  Social Movements  Constitution  Indigenous Peoples  Gender 
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11
ID:   176139


China’s Fifth Constitutional Amendment: a reversal of reform? / Hua, Shiping   Journal Article
Hua, Shiping Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract The policy orientations reflected in the fifth amendment to China’s constitution combine some elements of Maoism (an emphasis on ideology, the party, and personality cult); some of the constitutional formality of the Republican era (1912–1949), such as Sun Yat-sen’s Wuquan Xianfa (Five Powers Constitution); and some elements of the legal tradition of China’s imperial past. These policy orientations were justified by a Maoist philosophical voluntarism: the relative detachment between the “economic base” and the “superstructure” justified the persistence of the Chinese cultural tradition and the notion that political reform does not have to accompany economic reform. On those areas that do not represent an imminent threat to the regime, such as economics and law in general, the fifth amendment is purposely vague, to give the regime flexibility in policymaking.
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12
ID:   059930


China's constitutional amendments and their implications / Li, Li Jan-Mar 2005  Journal Article
Li, Li Journal Article
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Publication Jan-Mar 2005.
Key Words China  Constitution 
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13
ID:   138279


Coalition and the decline of majoritarianism in the UK / Gay, Oonagh; Schleiter, Petra ; Belu, Valerie   Article
Schleiter, Petra Article
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Summary/Abstract The United Kingdom has traditionally featured many aspects of the majoritarian model of democracy: its first-past-the-post electoral system tends towards producing single-party majorities, while its legislative decision rules concentrate policy-making power in the hands of the resulting single-party governments. However, in an unprecedented break with the UK's postwar conventions, the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats formed a coalition following the general election of 2010. In this article, we examine some of the Coalition's impacts on governing and constitutional conventions, placing them in a comparative European context. We conclude that the Coalition reflects a shift towards the less majoritarian forms of politics prevalent in continental Europe, and that some of these changes are likely to persist even after the end of the current government.
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14
ID:   113730


Co-evolution of cosmopolitan and national statehood – Preliminary theoretical considerations on the historical evolution of co / Brunkhorst, Hauke   Journal Article
Brunkhorst, Hauke Journal Article
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Publication 2012.
Summary/Abstract The article claims that we should not just look towards a utopian future in fulfilling a claim about realization of a cosmopolitan, non-national world order. Already during antiquity the idea of a transcendent universal order took on a differentiated form at the same time as there happened to be institutionalization. Since the legal revolution of the long 12th century, this duality has been constitutional and has had a hierarchical structure. However, not only was the invention legal, it was also organizational; hence, the modern political, legal and organizational powers emerged long before the more celebrated state-building processes of the 16th and 17th centuries. The point is that the order was both political and cosmopolitan, institutional and universal. The nation-state was an exception compared with this long and widespread legacy of cosmopolitan power. But the universality of subjective rights was re-institutionalized according to principles that excluded inequalities. This was set in motion even before the UN Charter, not just with the ideas of 1789 but also institutionalized in Roosevelt's New Deal together with the social and political rights that were institutionalized specifically as a consequence of the World Wars and the political claims that followed.
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15
ID:   084786


Congress and the court: the scope of national legislative power / Post, Robert C   Journal Article
Post, Robert C Journal Article
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Publication 2008.
Key Words Constitution  Congress  Court  National Legislative Power 
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16
ID:   102566


Constituent assembly debates: official report / India. Lok Sabha Secretariat 2009  Book
India. Lok Sabha Secretariat Book
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Edition 5th reprint
Publication New Delhi, Lok Sabha Secretariat, 2009.
Description xx, p.
Contents Vol. No. I-VI (9 December 1946 to 27 January 1948)
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055666342.54029/IND 055666MainOn ShelfReference books 
17
ID:   102567


Constituent assembly debates: official report / India. Lok Sabha Secretariat 2009  Book
India. Lok Sabha Secretariat Book
0 Rating(s) & 0 Review(s)
Edition 5th reprint
Publication New Delhi, Lok Sabha Secretariat, 2009.
Description Vol VII; p.
Contents Vol. VII: (4 November 1948 to 8 January 1949)
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18
ID:   102569


Constituent assembly debates: official report / India. Lok Sabha Secretariat 2009  Book
India. Lok Sabha Secretariat Book
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Edition 5th reprint
Publication New Delhi, Lok Sabha Secretariat, 2009.
Description Vol. viii; 961p.
Contents Vol. VIII: 16 may 1949 to 16 June 1979
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055668342.54029/IND 055668MainOn ShelfReference books 
19
ID:   102572


Constituent assembly debates: official report / India. Lok Sabha Secretariat 2009  Book
India. Lok Sabha Secretariat Book
0 Rating(s) & 0 Review(s)
Edition 5th reprint
Publication New Delhi, Lok Sabha Secretariat, 2009.
Description Vol. ix; 1693p.
Contents Vol. IX: 30 July 1949 to 18 September 1949
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20
ID:   102574


Constituent assembly debates: official report / India. Lok Sabha Secretariat 2009  Book
India. Lok Sabha Secretariat Book
0 Rating(s) & 0 Review(s)
Edition 5th reprint
Publication New Delhi, Lok Sabha Secretariat, 2009.
Description Vol. x-xii; p.
Contents Vol. X-XII: 6 October 1949 to 24 January 1950
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055670342.54029/IND 055670MainOn ShelfReference books 
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