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BOMBS (4) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   107158


Bombs, ballots, and Coercion: the Madrid bombings, electoral politics, and terrorist strategy / Dannenbaum, Tom   Journal Article
Dannenbaum, Tom Journal Article
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Publication 2011.
Summary/Abstract In 2004, an al Qaeda affiliate killed 191 civilians in Madrid. Spain's general election three days later confounded pollsters' expectations; the incumbent Partido Popular was ousted by the challenging Partido Socialista Obrero Español ( psoe ), a party committed to withdrawal from Iraq. This manuscript examines the notion that this was a strategic terrorist success. The first strategic form considered is coercive bargaining. The paper finds that al Qaeda is not a credible coercive agent and debunks the popular myth that Spanish voters entered a coercive bargain with the network. The paper also considers the attacks through the strategic frameworks of terrorist advertising, provocation, regime destabilization, and morale building. It finds that the attacks' only strategic achievement was building morale. Finally, the paper provides a multi-factor explanation of how the Madrid bombings contributed to the psoe victory despite their lack of strategic impact. The upshot of the analysis is that there is little reason to believe such electoral impact is replicable.
Key Words Bombs  Spain  Al Qaeda  Coercion  Terrorist Strategy  Electoral Politics 
Madrid Bombings  Madrid  Ballots 
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2
ID:   090982


Carrots, sticks, and bombs: the end of Libya's WMD program / Newnham, Randall   Journal Article
Newnham, Randall Journal Article
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Publication 2009.
Summary/Abstract The question of how to deal with so-called rogue states, especially those trying to obtain weapons of mass destruction (WMD), is currently of central importance to the world. Advocates of military action, who predominated immediately after 9/11, have lost credibility in recent years. Yet they have claimed one clear success: Libya's decision to renounce WMD in late 2003. The Bush administration believed that this decision was based largely on fears of US military action. This essay, in contrast, argues that other factors were crucial, notably the impact of years of economic sanctions and the lure of economic incentives. Thus the Libyan case, far from supporting a military approach to "rogue states," in fact argues for a patient policy of diplomacy and economic carrots and sticks.
Key Words Bombs  Economic Sanctions  United States  Libya  Carrots  Sticks 
Libya's WMD Program 
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3
ID:   000504


Ending war: the force of reason / Bruce, Maxwell (ed); Milne, Tom (ed) 1999  Book
Bruce, Maxwell Book
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Publication London, macmillan Press, 1999.
Description xx, 179p.
Contents Essays in honour of Joseph Totblat
Standard Number 0333760700
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Copies: C:2/I:0,R:0,Q:0
Circulation
Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
041750327.174/BRU 041750MainOn ShelfGeneral 
043540327.174/BRU 043540MainOn ShelfGeneral 
4
ID:   006545


Mannual of IED disarming / R P Agarwal and Ashwani Kumar 1993  Book
Agarwal R P Book
0 Rating(s) & 0 Review(s)
Publication DelhI, Vanity Books, 1993.
Description 163p.
Key Words Bombs  Military engineering  Explosives 
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Copies: C:1/I:0,R:0,Q:0
Circulation
Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
038264623.452/AGR 038264MainWithdrawnGeneral