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RELIGIONS (23) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   080775


At the horns of the altar: Counterinsurgency and the Religious Roots of the Sanctuary Practice / Hassner, Ron E   Journal Article
Hassner, Ron E Journal Article
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Publication 2008.
Summary/Abstract This paper examines the origins and development of the sanctuary practice in Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The customs and laws relating to the sanctuary practice underwent a process of institutionalization that exemplified a constant tension between religious authorities, who wished to expand the practice, and secular authorities, who wished to eliminate it. This struggle resulted in an accommodation: the adoption of rules that restrict the practice in space, scope and duration. Contemporary leaders can draw on these rules to confront the challenges posed by insurgents who appeal for the right of sanctuary. Specifically, secular leaders can rely on these rules to reduce the insurgents' freedom of movement, to demand the expulsion of insurgents from sacred sites, and to attempt the peaceful resolution of standoffs with insurgents who seek prolonged refuge in sacred sites.
Key Words Counter Insurgency  Religions  Islam 
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2
ID:   037206


Changing face of religion / Beckford, James A. (ed); Luckmann, Thomas (ed) 1989  Book
Beckford, James A. Book
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Publication London, Sage Publications, 1989.
Description 178p.
Series Sage studies in international sociology; 37
Standard Number 0803982119
Key Words Religions  Religion and Sociology 
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031826306.6/BEC 031826MainOn ShelfGeneral 
3
ID:   127166


Convergence of civilizations / Kenny, Charles   Journal Article
Kenny, Charles Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
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4
ID:   116249


Cosmos in theological scriptures / Sachdeva, Gurbachan Singh   Journal Article
Sachdeva, Gurbachan Singh Journal Article
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Publication 2012.
Summary/Abstract Religions have conceptualized the cosmos, its Creator, and its origin. The major monotheistic religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have philosophized on the creation of the Earth and man by a conscious act of God. The religions of the Orient-Hinduism and Sikhism-have a different visualization of the emergence of the universe and living beings on the Earth. This article provides a brief exposition and a comparative analysis of the scriptural differences in relation to the cosmos. In particular, the focus is on a comprehension expounded in Sikh scriptures with emphasis on the meaning therein for the Big Bang theory and exact time of creation, expanse of the universe, evolution of life, conservation of energy, and the end of the universe with cyclical repetition.
Key Words Sikhism  Hinduism  Judaism  Religions 
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5
ID:   075611


Divine enterprise: Hindu priests and ritual change in neighbourhood hindu temples in Bangalore / Srinivas, Tulasi   Journal Article
Srinivas, Tulasi Journal Article
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Publication 2006.
Summary/Abstract This paper examines the changing nature of Hindu ritual performed in neighbourhood temples in the Malleswaram 'locality' of Bangalore city against a background of sweeping socio-economic change driven by globalisation. The investigation points to several 'accretions of change' in the embedded and experiential world of popular urban Hinduism. I argue that in the changing, competitive and multi-sectarian field of urban sacred landscapes in India, Hindu Brahmin priests act as 'religious entrepreneurs' and agents of change to create 'dynamic' adapted rituals that enable innovative approaches in order to expand their devotee base. The restructured and revitalised rituals lead to the invention of a 'new cultural grammar' that allows a reinterpretation and contextualisation of the language of traditional Hindu ritual to suit the needs of 'modern' devotees. The paper focuses on the nature, performance and experience of 'dynamic' ritual in an era of 'mass customisation', including three exemplar 'strategies of engagement' brought about by the Hindu priests in Bangalore: the incorporation of technology; the language of international imagery; and modern conceptions of hygiene.This paper is dedicated to my father Prof. M.N. Srinivas who was unstinting in his support of my study of the sacred landscapes and Hindu priests of Bangalore, and whose enjoyment of my fieldwork stories kept me going back for more.
Key Words Religions  Socio-Economic  Neighbourhood  Hindu Priests 
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6
ID:   056721


Do muslims engage in more domestic conflict than other religiou / Fox, Jonathan Spring 2003  Journal Article
Fox, Jonathan Journal Article
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Publication 2003.
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7
ID:   077599


Future of peace and justice in the global village: the role of the world religions in the twenty-first century / McFaul, Thomas R 2006  Book
McFaul, Thomas R Book
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Publication Westport, Praeger Security International, 2006.
Description xiv, 224p.
Standard Number 9780275993139
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052358201.7/MCF 052358MainOn ShelfGeneral 
8
ID:   064784


Islamic politics at the sub-regional level in dagestan: Tariqa brotherhoods, ethnicities, localism and the spiritual board / Matsuzato, Kimitaka; Ibragimov, Magomed-Rasul Jul 2005  Journal Article
Matsuzato, Kimitaka Journal Article
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Publication Jul 2005.
Key Words Geopolitics  Religions  Islamic Politics 
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9
ID:   127432


Middle Eastern Rubik's cube: solution problems / Stegniy, Pyotr   Journal Article
Stegniy, Pyotr Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract Attempts to solve the Middle Eastern "cube" have continued for decades. Sometimes it seemed that just one final move was needed to achieve the desired harmony of colors and proportions, but no. Yet it is hard to expect a result when several people manipulate the cube simultaneously.
Key Words Middle East  Syria  Egypt  Religions  Collisions  Cold War 
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10
ID:   076987


Myth of Abandonment: the use and abuse of the holocaust analogy / Desch, Michael C   Journal Article
Desch, Michael C Journal Article
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Publication 2006.
Summary/Abstract The Holocaust has become an important part of the everyday discourse of American life. Indeed, it has become one of the central historical analogies for thinking about U.S. foreign policy in the post-Cold War world. The received wisdom about the Holocaust among most Americans is that the United States and the rest of the civilized world turned away Jews seeking to escape Nazi Germany before World War II, and then sat idly by while the Third Reich murdered nearly 6 million of them during the course of the war. In light of this reprehensible indifference, the United States shares some responsibility for the Holocaust, and it must "never again" allow large numbers of people to be slaughtered because of their race, ethnicity, or religion. Historical analogies are ubiquitous in foreign policy debates. Not only do they routinely shape state behavior, they usually do so for the worse. Hence, we should be wary of all historical analogies and examine them carefully to make sure they are based on sound history and used wisely by policymakers. The widely accepted Holocaust analogy illustrates, in my view, both how analogies are frequently based on a faulty reading of history and that policies based on them have not always served U.S. interests.
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11
ID:   127427


North Caucasus: the value and costs for Russia / Markedonov, Sergei   Journal Article
Markedonov, Sergei Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract While previously developments in the North Caucasus were primarily looked at from the viewpoint of inter-ethnic relations and regional policies, today this theme has expanded to a pan-Russian scale. It is not Chechnya, Ingushetia, or Dagestan per se that matter; rather, it is how the Russian heartland perceives those regions.
Key Words Russia  Caucasus  Religions  Separatism  North Caucasus  Putin 
Interethnic Relations  Civil War 
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12
ID:   067993


Philosophical challenge of religious diversity / Quinn, Philip L (ed.); Meeker, Kevin (ed.) 2000  Book
Quinn, Philip L Book
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Publication New York, Oxford University Press, 2000.
Description vii, 243p.
Standard Number 0195121554
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050844291.172/QUI 050844MainOn ShelfGeneral 
13
ID:   187816


Pray, vote, and money: the double-edged sword effect of religions on rural political participation in China / Liang, Pinghan; Xiao, Shukang   Journal Article
Liang, Pinghan Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This paper studies the impacts of religions on political participation in rural China. Using a representative national survey data, we show that an increase in the share of religion believers in a village significantly raises the voting participation of individual believers but reduces the voting participation of individual nonbelievers. Instrumental variable estimation and robustness checks support our main empirical results. Consistent with the theory, we show that religion believers groups affect voter turnout decisions through expected pivotality, informational transmission, and increased private benefits from being religious. In particular, an individual believer is significantly more likely to receive poverty-targeting subsidies if there are more believers in the village, indicating the local capture by religion believers groups.
Key Words China  Religions  Voting  Local Capture 
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14
ID:   081852


Religion and globalization: world religions in historical perspective / Esposito, John L; Fasching, Darrell J; Lewis, Todd 2008  Book
Esposito, John L Book
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Publication Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2008.
Description ix, 609p.
Standard Number 9780195176957
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053518200/ESP 053518MainOn ShelfGeneral 
15
ID:   095476


Religion and political tolerance in South Korea / Kim, Junghyoun; Zhong, Yang   Journal Article
Zhong, Yang Journal Article
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Publication 2010.
Summary/Abstract This paper examines the relationship between individuals' religiosity and its impact on political tolerance in South Korea. Based on the results of survey data analysis, we find that there are inter-denominational as well as intra-denominational differences of religiosity that influence levels of political tolerance among South Koreans. In terms of the inter-denominational differences (the ethnoreligious thesis), we find that Buddhists tend to be more tolerant than Protestants, and Protestants tend to have the lowest level of political tolerance in South Korea. In terms of the intra-denominational differences (the culture wars thesis), religious traditionalists have a lower level of political tolerance than religious modernists in South Korea. This paper argues that there is a statistically significant relationship between individuals' religiosity and their level of political tolerance, and that a composite model (combining the ethno-religious model and the culture wars model) is the best way of investigating such a relationship in the Korean context.
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16
ID:   072762


Religions in global society / Beyer, Peter 2006  Book
Beyer, Peter Book
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Publication London, Routledge, 2006.
Description 323p.
Standard Number 0415393191
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051429300.6/BEY 051429MainOn ShelfGeneral 
17
ID:   060817


Rise of religious nationalism and conflict: Ethnic conflict and revolutionary wars 1945-2001 / Fox, Jonathan Nov 2004  Journal Article
Fox, Jonathan Journal Article
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Publication Nov 2004.
Key Words Nationalism  Ethnic Conflict  Religions 
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18
ID:   098998


Sex, secularism and religious influence in US politics / Bernstein, Elizabeth; Jakobsen, Janet R   Journal Article
Bernstein, Elizabeth Journal Article
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Publication 2010.
Summary/Abstract Through an analysis of alliances between secular and religious actors in US politics and a specific case study on anti-trafficking policy, we show that the intertwining of religion and politics in the US comes from two sources: 1) the secular political and cultural institutions of American public life that have developed historically out of Protestantism, and which predominantly operate by presuming Protestant norms and values; and 2) the direct influence on US politics of religious groups and organisations, particularly in the past quarter-century of lobby groups and political action committees identified with conservative evangelical Christianity. The sources of policies that promote gender and sexual inequality in the US are both secular and religious and we conclude that it is inaccurate to assume that religious influence in politics is necessarily conservative or that more secular politics will necessarily be more progressive than the religious varieties.
Key Words Secularism  Religions  Sex  US Politics 
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19
ID:   091098


Strategic voting in India: its extent and determinants in the 2004 general election / Choi, Jungug   Journal Article
Choi, Jungug Journal Article
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Publication 2009.
Summary/Abstract This study explores the issue of "strategic voting" in India by using individual-level, nationwide survey data from the 2004 general election. It finds that Indian voters are more "strategic" than "expressive" if their preferred party is unlikely to win a given parliamentary seat. Furthermore, the variables of being Muslim and education are found not to be statistically significant determinants of strategic voting.
Key Words India  Religions  Strategic Voting  Classes  Castes 
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20
ID:   131780


Transnational learning networks amongst Asian Muslims: an introduction / Jaffrelot, Christophe   Journal Article
Jaffrelot, Christophe Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract The students of transnational flows, including James Rosenau,1 have pertinently highlighted the growing assertion of 'sovereign free actors' at the expense of 'sovereign bound actors' in what they call postinternational politics.2 Dealing mostly with the end of the Cold War era, they have tended to focus on the increasingly important role of not only the multinational firms but also of the financial companies on newly globalized markets, and not only law-abiding but also illicit traffickers (of drugs, arms etc.) which have prospered along with increasingly more effective means of communication. They have almost completely ignored the transnationalization of religions, except from the point of view of fundamentalisms and related terrorist networks. Sociologists have paid more attention to this development.3 But these studies, which have mostly focused on the impact of migrations,4 have tended to under estimate the resilience of state boundaries5 and have often neglected the circulation of ideas, especially from the point of view of the learning networks-the very object of this Special Issue which concentrates on one particular creed: Islam.
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