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SUPERVISION (4) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   088197


Energy-efficiency supervision systems for energy management in : necessary choice for China / Yan-ping, Feng; Yong, Wu; Chang-bin, Liu   Journal Article
Yan-ping, Feng Journal Article
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Publication 2009.
Summary/Abstract Buildings are important contributors to total energy consumption accounting for around 30% of all energy consumed in China. Of this, around two-fifths are consumed within urban homes, one-fifth within public buildings, and two-fifths within rural area. Government office buildings and large-scale public buildings are the dominant energy consumers in cities but their consumption can be largely cut back through improving efficiency. At present, energy management in the large public sector is a particular priority in China. Firstly, this paper discusses how the large public building is defined, and then energy performance in large public buildings is studied. The paper also describes barriers to improving energy efficiency of large public buildings in China and examines the energy-efficiency policies and programs adopted in United States and European Union. The energy-efficiency supervision (EES) systems developed to improve operation and maintenance practices and promote energy efficiency in large public sector are described. The benefits of the EES systems are finally summarized.
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2
ID:   114573


Media and the courts: towards competitive supervision? / Liebman, Benjamin L   Journal Article
Liebman, Benjamin L Journal Article
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Publication 2012.
Summary/Abstract Scholarship on Chinese governance has examined a range of factors that help to explain the resilience of authoritarianism. One understudied aspect of regime resilience and institutionalization has been the growing importance of supervision by a range of party-state entities. Examining court-media relations in China demonstrates that "competitive supervision" is an increasingly important tool for increasing state responsiveness and improving accountability. Court-media relations suggest that China is seeking to develop novel forms of horizontal accountability. Placing such relations in a broader institutional context also helps to explain why common paradigms used to analyse them may be inapplicable in China.
Key Words Authoritarianism  Media  China  Supervision  Courts  Horizontal Accountability 
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3
ID:   080327


Supervised state / Cowan, Jane K   Journal Article
Cowan, Jane K Journal Article
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Publication 2007.
Summary/Abstract This article addresses an arresting conjuncture: the fact that the international community's involvement in states' affairs frequently coalesces around a state's management of internal difference. I outline striking parallels in the ways relations between supranational bodies, some European states, and their minorities were reconfigured in two post-imperial moments: the decade following the Great War and the present period of post-socialist transformation. In both periods supranational bodies developed regimes of supervision whose rationale and focus were minority rights and the state's governance of difference. Examining a figure I call "the supervised state," I reflect on its implications for theorisations of state and sovereignty. I place these moments of intensified supervision of selected states within a larger history of supranational scrutiny and a political landscape that entailed a spectrum of sovereignties
Key Words Minorities  State  Sovereignty  Supervision  Supranationalism 
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4
ID:   041504


Supervision: a reappraisal / Thurley, Keith; Wirdenius, Hans 1973  Book
Thurley, Keith Book
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Publication London, Klilliam Heinemann Ltd., 1973.
Description xv. 238p.
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Copies: C:1/I:0,R:0,Q:0
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Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
011386519.3/THU 011386MainOn ShelfGeneral