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MILITARY ETHICS (26) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   104483


Are we professionals / Bond, Kevin M   Journal Article
Bond, Kevin M Journal Article
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Publication 2011.
Key Words Military Ethics  Military  America  American Army  Professionalism  Professional 
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2
ID:   120592


Aspects of Leadership: ethics, law and spirituality / Connelley, Carroll (ed.); Tripodi, Paolo (ed.) 2012  Book
Connelley, Carroll (ed.) Book
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Publication Virginia, Marine Corps University Press, 2012.
Description x, 479p.Pbk
Standard Number 9780160913686
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057327355.33041/CON 057327MainOn ShelfGeneral 
3
ID:   178299


Biblical military ethics and the Israel defence forces: the case of special reconnaissance / Litsas, Spyridon N; Papadimitriou, Georgios K   Journal Article
Litsas, Spyridon N Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract The deployment of special forces in hostile or politically volatile environments in search of strategic/operational intelligence, though not a 21st century novelty, appeared as a distinct military activity in literature only in the early 2000s under the label ‘Special Reconnaissance’ (SR). This article argues that the concept of SR (a) originated in the biblical Israelite military tradition and is depicted in the Bible as the lapis angularis of military strategy and a practice capable of dictating military and political norms; (b) has been used as a key element of the Israel Defence Forces’ (IDF) modus operandi since 1948 thenceforth functioning in an analogous manner. To support these arguments, the theoretical and practical characteristics of Moses’ intelligence mission to Canaan as well as the IDF’s proclivity to SR are scrutinised under the general theoretical framework of political realism that assumes rational and pro-state interest course of actions. Accordingly, SR emerges as a distinctive common instrument of biblical and contemporary Israeli strategy, a fact that underlines the uninterrupted socio-political and cultural links between the past and the present of the Israeli ontology, this time via the wider concept of the Israeli military ethics.
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4
ID:   073147


Bioethics and armed conflict: moral dilemmas of medicine and war / Gross, Michael L 2006  Book
Gross, Michael L Book
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Publication Cambridge, MIT Press, 2006.
Description ix, 384p.
Standard Number 0262572265
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051502174.2/GRO 051502MainOn ShelfGeneral 
5
ID:   104524


Breaking ranks: dissent and the military professional / Milburn, Andrew R   Journal Article
Milburn, Andrew R Journal Article
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Publication 2011.
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6
ID:   185349


Consideration of how emerging military leaders perceive themes in the autonomous weapon system discourse / Galliott, Jai; Wyatt, Austin   Journal Article
Galliott, Jai Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract The rapidly emerging scholarly literature responding to autonomous weapon systems has come to dominate our perceptions of future warfare. Scientists, governments, militaries, and civil society organisations continue to debate how to respond to their development. This paper draws on empirical data to consider how emerging defence leaders in the Australian Defence Force perceive major elements and questions within the autonomous weapon system literature. In doing so, this paper offers a data-driven end-user interpretation of the potential interactions between military officers and the autonomous weapon systems they may be asked to oversee. In the absence of a pre-emptive ban under international law, this paper presents a call for greater engagement with junior military leadership as a tool for analysing the assumptions made by policy makers and politicians on this issue.
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7
ID:   185171


Considering the importance of autonomous weapon system design factors to future military leaders / Galliott, Jai; Wyatt, Austin   Journal Article
Galliott, Jai Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Despite the growing breadth of research related to the perceived risks and benefits of Autonomous Weapon Systems (AWS), there remains a dearth of research into understanding how perceptions of AWS among military officers are affected by design factors. This paper demonstrates that ease of use, and user perception of the concept of using an autonomous weapon system, would be less of a barrier to trusted deployment by this emerging generation of military leaders than ensuring that autonomous systems have robust, transparent and reliable decision-making processes and that operators or supervisors are able to meaningfully monitor the systems nominally under their command. The core contribution of this paper addresses the question of how deliberate design choices could improve or diminish the capacity of junior officers to exercise meaningful human control over autonomous systems.
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8
ID:   095491


Counter-insurgency in the grey: the ethical challenge for military conduct / Dowdall, Jonathan; Smith, M L R   Journal Article
Smith, M L R Journal Article
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Publication 2010.
Summary/Abstract This study examines contemporary counter-insurgency (COIN) warfare in terms of military ethics. The intention is to reflect upon the changing face of COIN conduct in the light of serious ethical challenges resulting from modern trends affecting combatant status, and the deployment of military force in a multipurpose framework. It shall engage with what many commentators have termed the 'grey area' of the Just War tradition: the ambiguous and challenging interim zone that lies in between the more clearly defined forms of COIN conduct. The resultant analysis shall suggest the need for a more nuanced form of ethical conduct, orientated around restraint, more flexible discriminatory principles and a proportionality framework closer to domestic policing than formal warfare. In particular, this analysis suggests that by hybridizing the military imperative with the policing model of the continuum of force a more effective, less vague and more ethically coherent construct can be produced. By embracing these concepts, military practitioners may overcome ambiguous and unhelpful moral guidance and tailor their conduct more closely to the challenges of the contemporary COIN environment. Such actions will assure they act as justly as possible in the face of 'grey area' ethics.
Key Words Military Ethics  Warfare  Counter - Insurgency  Grey 
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9
ID:   118328


Ethics and military leadership / Aiyengar, S R R   Journal Article
Aiyengar, S R R Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract Ethics' derived from the Greek word 'Ethicos', means character or manners and guide actions thereby becoming a 'normative discipline'. Military Ethics applies to a specialized realm and has developed principles appropriate to it over time to help guide future operations. The armed forces must be always ethically led to uphold the defence of the nation and its national interests. Ethical leadership embodying the ideals of the profession of arms entails creating ethical command climates that set the conditions for positive outcomes and ethical behaviour. This article identifies commonly observed fault lines in the ethical conduct of a few members in the armed forces. Without being over-critical of ethical lapses in recent times, it suggests certain steps that could be emphasized to enhance the prevalent ethical climate.
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10
ID:   004422


Ethics and national defense: the timeless issues: the timeless issues / Gaston, James C; Hietala, Janis Bren 1993  Book
Gaston, James C (ed.) Book
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Publication Washington DC, National Defence University Press, 1993.
Description xiii,251p.
Standard Number 0160359074
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035189174.9355/GAS 035189MainOn ShelfGeneral 
11
ID:   145478


Ethics of drone strikes: does reducing the cost of conflict encourage war? / Igoe, James; Schulzke, Marcus 2016  Book
Schulzke, Marcus Book
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Publication New Delhi, Alpha Editions, 2016.
Description xiii, 48p.pbk
Standard Number 99789385505805
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058679358.4/IGO 058679MainOn ShelfGeneral 
12
ID:   072398


Ethics of war: classic and contemporary readings / Reichberg, Gregory M (ed.); Syse, Henrik (ed.); Begby, Endre (ed.) 2006  Book
Reichberg, Gregory M Book
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Publication Malden, Blackwell Publishing, 2006.
Description xxii, 731p.
Standard Number 9781405123785
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051355172.42/REI 051355MainOn ShelfGeneral 
13
ID:   140875


How just were America's wars? a survey of experts using a just war index / Dorn, A Walter; Mandel, David R   Article
Dorn, A Walter Article
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Summary/Abstract To what degree were the wars waged by the United States ethically just? The answer is necessarily subjective, but would experts from across the political spectrum score conflicts in a similar fashion? In a survey of more than 100 international studies experts, the 18 major conflicts fought by the United States since 1900 were assessed. World War II was rated as the most just, whereas the Iraq Invasion was considered the most unjust. Respondents also scored each conflict under seven just war criteria: just cause, right intent, net benefit, legitimate authority, last resort, proportionality of means, and right conduct. The average of the criteria, the “Just War Index” (JWI), correlated strongly with the participants' measure of each conflict's overall justness, indicating the importance of the criteria. Participants who identified themselves on the political right gave higher JWI values for almost all conflicts than those on the left. The left rated seven conflicts unjust while the right found all to be just, though three only slightly so. Nonetheless, the ranking of conflicts was quite similar between the two groups. Though no conflict was deemed completely just or unjust, the US war spectrum ranged from highly “just” to highly “unjust.” The JWI approach offers a quantified and nuanced analysis of important ethical criteria—an approach that could be applied to other conflicts, including future ones.
Key Words War  Conflict  Use of force  Ethics  Military Ethics  Just War 
Survey Research 
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14
ID:   081765


Legitimate use of military force: the just war tradition and the customary law of armed conflict / Hensel, Howard M (ed.) 2008  Book
Hensel, Howard M (ed.) Book
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Publication Hampshire, Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2008.
Description vii, 300p.
Series Justice, International, Law and Global Security
Standard Number 9780754649809
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053458172.42/HEN 053458MainOn ShelfGeneral 
15
ID:   085284


Military ethics / Coady, CAJ (ed); Primoratz, Igor (ed) 2008  Book
Primoratz, Igor Book
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Publication Hampshire, Ashgate, 2008.
Description xi, 546p.
Series International library of essays in public and professional ethics
Standard Number 9780754624875
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054014172.42/COA 054014MainOn ShelfGeneral 
16
ID:   038418


Military ethics: guidlines for peace and war / Fotion, N; Elfstrom, G 1986  Book
Fotion, N Book
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Publication Boston, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1986.
Description 311p
Standard Number 9780710201829
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027386174.9355/FOT 027386MainOn ShelfGeneral 
17
ID:   036614


Military ethics: reflections on principles-the profession of arms, military leadership, ethical practices, war and morality, educating the citizen-soldier. / Walkin, Malham M; Wanker, Kenneth H; Kempf, James 1987  Book
Kempf, James Book
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Publication Washington, D C, National Defence University Press, 1987.
Description xiii, 250p.
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029035355.5/WAK 029035MainOn ShelfGeneral 
18
ID:   135695


Military ethics / Aiyenger, S R R 2015  Book
Aiyenger, S R R Book
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Publication New Delhi, Manas Publications, 2015.
Description 223p.Hbk
Standard Number 9788170495048
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058072355.33041/AIY 058072MainOn ShelfGeneral 
19
ID:   150101


Military ethics of Xunzi: confucianism confronts war / Yu, Yi-Ming   Journal Article
Yu, Yi-Ming Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Confucius and Mencius intentionally refrained from further discussing military actions because of their consistent belief of ethical governance, thus creating a theoretical gap. This study explores the military ethics in Confucianism by analyzing Xunzi. Xunzi transformed the negative attitude toward war promoted by Confucius and Mencius and argued that war does not contradict the values of humaneness and justice because people supporting these values condemn those who violate such values. One must prevent violence and eradicate evil through war, rather than using war for personal incentives to protect the normal operation of a society. Xunzi promoted the use of temporary military actions as a means for restoring social order, changing the traditional Confucian antiwar perspective of “those who are benevolent have no enemy” advocated by Confucius and Mencius.
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20
ID:   167698


Military robots: mapping the moral landscape / Galliott, Jai 2015  Book
Galliott, Jai Book
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Publication Surrey, Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2015.
Description ix, 266p.hbk
Series Military and Defence Ethics
Standard Number 9781472426628
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059705172.42/GAL 059705MainOn ShelfGeneral 
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