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LANGUAGE (127) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   179341


Afghanistan: the failure to integrate din, daulat, watan and millat and the fall of king amanullah / Wyatt, Christopher M; Gulzari, Mohammed J   Journal Article
Wyatt, Christopher M Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This article is about the interplay of defining characteristics in Afghanistan that led to the fall of King Amanullah in 1929. Previously, this has been done by looking at the reforms, tribal society and the ulema, the community of scholars, but the prism through which we examine Amanullah's downfall is Mahmud Tarzi's grouping together of ‘Din, Daulat, Watan, Millat' (Religion, State, Homeland (or Fatherland), Nation). The ideals informing this grouping, as well as the concepts themselves, were key factors underpinning Amanullah’s reform agenda. Where Tarzi wrote of these factors as integrative and functioning together, a perspective taken uncritically by many commentators, we argue here that, as concepts in governance intended to unify the country, they acted as the exact opposite; that they sparked off each other, contradicted each other, and undermined each other in the context of the period. Understanding this explains much of the fragmentation Afghanistan suffered in the 1920s and suggests a structural process of causation for the fall of Amanullah.
Key Words Religion  Language  Afghanistan  Governance  Reform  Islam 
AmanullahTarzi1  920s 
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2
ID:   132102


Appropriation and explosion in reforming language-games: a model for discursive change / Mansouri-Zeyni, Sina; Rahebi, Mohammad-Ali   Journal Article
Mansouri-Zeyni, Sina Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract The two of us wrote Anti-Oedipus together. Since each of us was several, there was already quite a crowd. -Deleuze and Guattari, A Thousand Plateaus With the linguistic turn came an ever-increasing tendency to see language as the locus where truths are born, passed along, or modified. As such, postmodern theories have proved highly compatible with postcolonial studies, which have inspired studies of modern Iran as a country that was colonized, only not officially. However, the latter seem to have fallen for extreme abstraction where metaphysical claims abound: presuming constructivist views of language but failing to present a tangible framework, these studies discuss "discursive change" without giving a clue as to what either discourse or change is. Convinced as such, we have adopted Wittgenstein's idea of language-games to present a tangible model for discursive change.
Key Words Language  Iran  Modern Iran  Language - Games 
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3
ID:   191955


At war or saving lives? On the securitizing semantic repertoires of Covid-19 / Baele, Stephane J; Rousseau, Elise   Journal Article
Baele, Stephane J Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This paper offers a multi-dimensional analysis of the ways and extent to which the US president and UK prime minister have securitized the Covid-19 pandemic in their public speeches. This assessment rests on, and illustrates the merits of, both an overdue theoretical consolidation of Securitization Theory’s (ST) conceptualization of securitizing language, and a new methodological blueprint for the study of ‘securitizing semantic repertoire’. Comparing and contrasting the two leaders’ respective securitizing semantic repertoires adopted in the early months of the coronavirus outbreak shows that securitizing language, while very limited, has been more intense in the UK, whose repertoire was structured by a biopolitical imperative to ‘save lives’ in contrast to the US repertoire centred on the ‘war’ metaphor.
Key Words Language  Securitization  Methods  Speeches  COVID-19  Semantic Repertoire 
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4
ID:   192078


Australia, Korea and the entangled language of common strategic interests / Robertson, Jeffrey   Journal Article
Robertson, Jeffrey Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract During the South Korean president’s state visit to Australia in December 2021, the Australian Government and in turn the Australian media sustained a narrative that the two countries held ‘common strategic interests’. Over the past ten years, the notion of common strategic interests became a ‘naturalized narrative’ in Australia – a narrative, which through entrenched repetition becomes both natural and inevitable to such an extent that counter-narratives are seen as counterintuitive and open to ridicule. This study investigates the common strategic interests narrative. It first explores the bilateral relationship and the narrative gap that occurred during the president’s visit. It then turns to the use of language and narrative in bilateral relationships. It looks at how the constituent components supporting the common strategic interests narrative are contextualized and how this impacts the political action of Australia and Korea. The study finds that the common strategic interests narrative does not cross the linguistic-cultural divide in the Australia-Korea bilateral relationship. The article concludes with policy recommendations. Australia needs to pay more attention to building policy relevance and education links in South Korea.
Key Words Australia  Language  Korea  South Korea  Narrative  Strategy 
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5
ID:   185948


Axomiya Sikhs of Nagaon (India): issues of identity / Singh, Birinder Pal   Journal Article
Singh, Birinder Pal Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract In the villages of Nagaon district of Assam(India), Axomiya Sikhs are residing for the past two centuries. They are the believers and practitioners of their religion though not averse to local customs and festivals. They are immersed in the language and culture of Assam and many have got name and fame in their respective fields including Assamese literature. They claim to be the descendants of Sikh soldiers from Punjab sent there by Maharaja Ranjit Singh to help the Ahom ruler in 1820. The present paper explores the question of their social, religious and linguistic identity. They were contented with themselves until they interacted with the Punjabi Sikhs in Assam, relatively recent settlers, who call them ‘duplicate Sikhs’. They are now in a dilemma with regard to their Sikh identity. The data are collected from a sample of 365 respondents. This is the only empirical study after Medhi’s work in 1989.
Key Words Language  Community  Sikh religion  Identity  Punjabi  Axomiya/Asomiya/Assamiy 
Barkola 
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6
ID:   120017


Back into Plato's cave / Banton, Michael   Journal Article
Banton, Michael Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Key Words Religion  Language  Muslim  Plato 
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7
ID:   097665


Bangla bizarre / Singh, Harjinder   Journal Article
Singh, Harjinder Journal Article
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Publication 2010.
Key Words Language  Children  Children Litrature  Sukumar Ray 
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8
ID:   092154


Bashing about rights'? Russia and the 'new' EU states on human / Fawn, Rick   Journal Article
Fawn, Rick Journal Article
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Publication 2009.
Summary/Abstract During the August War of 2008, many Western governments that had previously been supporters of Georgia tempered their views on the causes of the conflict and moderated their support for the government of Mikhal Saakashvili. By contrast, the governments of several post-communist countries were forthright in their backing of Georgia. The presidents or prime ministers of Poland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, as well as Ukraine, even travelled to Georgia during the war to demonstrate their solidarity.
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9
ID:   104136


Beyond models and metaphors: complexity theory, systems thinking and international relations / Bousquet, Antoine; Curtis, Simon   Journal Article
Bousquet, Antoine Journal Article
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Publication 2011.
Summary/Abstract The concepts, language and methods of complexity theory have been slowly making their way into international relations (IR), as scholars explore their potential for extending our understanding of the dynamics of international politics. In this article we examine the progress made so far and map the existing debates within IR that are liable to being significantly reconfigured by the conceptual resources of complexity. We consider the various ontological, epistemological and methodological questions raised by complexity theory and its attendant worldview. The article concludes that, beyond metaphor and computational models, the greatest promise of complexity is a reinvigoration of systems thinking that eschews the flaws and limitations of previous instantiations of systems theory and offers an array of conceptual tools apposite to analysing international politics in the twenty-first century.
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10
ID:   140480


Bhutan: history, society and culture / Rathore, Kunwar Ishwar Singh (ed.) 2015  Book
Rathore, Kunwar Ishwar Singh (ed.) Book
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Publication New Delhi, Lenin Media Private Limited, 2015.
Description vii, 288p.hbk
Standard Number 9789385160738
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Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
058278954.5498/RAT 058278MainOn ShelfGeneral 
11
ID:   169043


Black in the city: on the ruse of ethnicity and language in an antiblack landscape / Mugabo, Délice   Journal Article
Mugabo, Délice Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Montreal, a city delimited by a French-speaking East and an English-speaking West, is often used as an example of how language can organize urban landscapes. That said, examining Black life in Montreal complicates that tidy narrative by illustrating how race, not language, configures the city. Broadly, this study examines the way racial and linguistic divisions play out in the geography of the city. More specifically, as it is grounded in Black geography and cultural geography, this paper highlights how Black activists in the 1990s made explicit the many ways in which Blackness in Montreal was rooted in a history and a geography that exceeds urban and national boundaries. Contesting an ethnicization that marked their Haitianness as outside Blackness, these activists also bridged smaller-scale divisions: those inscribed at the scale of the city that placed Haitians in the East and Black anglophone people in the West.
Key Words Ethnicity  Language  Blackness  Antiblacknes  Black Geographies  Cultural Geography 
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12
ID:   130855


Can an American soldier ever die in vain? / Samet, Elizabeth   Journal Article
Samet, Elizabeth Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
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13
ID:   156108


Categorically misleading, dialectically misconceived: language textbooks and pedagogic participation in Central Asian nation-building projects / Pickett, James   Journal Article
Pickett, James Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Persian language manuals uniformly adopt national categories such as Persian/Farsi (Iran), Dari (Afghanistan) and Tajik (Tajikistan). These categories at once impose an imagined contrast between the languages at the high register that is in fact marginal, while occluding profound linguistic variation within these nation-states at colloquial registers. Similar schemas apply to Central Asian Turkic languages such as Uyghur and Uzbek, which are closely related at the formal/literary register, but regionally diverse at lower registers. This dominant instructional approach ill prepares language learners for engaging the region on its own terms, rather than through the lens of nationalist aspirations. Students would be better served by an integrative method that teaches a transnational high language (in the case of Persian) while introducing a diverse range of dialects.
Key Words Nationalism  Language  Uyghur  Persian  Tajik  Uzbek 
Dari 
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14
ID:   140762


Certain aspects of ethnicity of the kazakhs of China / Rakishieva, Botagoz   Article
Rakishieva, Botagoz Article
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Summary/Abstract There are about 5 million Kazakhs living all over the world outside the Republic of Kazakhstan, the largest part of them predictably found in the Xinjiang-Uyghur Autonomous Region of the PRC bordering on Kazakhstan
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15
ID:   068149


Chakllenge of language and communication in twenty first centur / Torikai, Kumiko   Journal Article
Torikai, Kumiko Journal Article
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Publication 2005.
Key Words Language  Japan  Language Communication 
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16
ID:   029759


China: ageless land and countless people / Hsieh, Chiao-Min 1967  Book
Hsieh Chiao Min editor Book
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Publication Princeton, D Van Nostrand company inc., 1967.
Description vi, 138p.pbk
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Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
003950951/HSI 003950MainOn ShelfGeneral 
17
ID:   096833


China and the responsibilities of a responsible power: the uncertainties of appropriate power rise language / Scott, David   Journal Article
Scott, David Journal Article
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Publication 2010.
Key Words Language  China  China - Power Rise 
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18
ID:   090898


Communicating depth: habermas and Merleau-ponty on language and praxis / Haysom, Keith   Journal Article
Haysom, Keith Journal Article
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Publication 2009.
Summary/Abstract This essay takes as its task the critical comparison of two thinkers who are rarely matched or studied in tandem: Jürgen Habermas and Maurice Merleau-Ponty. It stages a (largely) speculative dialogue between the two thinkers, considering not only the points of convergence but their likely objections to each other's accounts of communication and language. I will argue that Merleau-Ponty, whose own concerns significantly overlap with Habermas's, while simultaneously pulling in a different direction, serves as a useful counter-point to Habermas. This is so because Merleau-Ponty offers us an intersubjectivist account of praxis, from which can be extrapolated an ethics of communicative engagement between self, other, and world. Such a phenomenological and/or existential rereading of the central Habermasian problematic not only compensates for the notorious abstraction of Discourse Ethics, but better underscores possibilities for social transformation inherent in intersubjectivity and the lifeworld than are acknowledged by Habermas.
Key Words Communication  Language  Habermas  Intersubjectivity  Merleau-Ponty 
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19
ID:   098070


Constructing literate Israelis: a critical analysis of adult literacy text / Schely-Newman, Esther   Journal Article
Schely-Newman, Esther Journal Article
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Publication 2010.
Key Words Israel  Language  Literacy  Literate  Adult Literacy 
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20
ID:   048542


Contemporary Ukraine: dynamics of post-Soviet transformation / Kuzio, Taras (ed.) 1998  Book
Kuzio Taras Book
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Publication London, M E Sharpe, 1998.
Description xxi, 290p.: tables, figures, maps.hbk
Standard Number 0765602237
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Copies: C:1/I:0,R:0,Q:0
Circulation
Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
040279947.71/KUZ 040279MainOn ShelfGeneral 
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