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KALPAKIAN, JACK (3) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   084938


Against both Bin Laden and Belliraj: lessons from Moroccan counterterrorism / Kalpakian, Jack   Journal Article
Kalpakian, Jack Journal Article
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Publication 2008.
Summary/Abstract The question about the relationship between al-Qaeda and terrorist organizations operating at the national, regional and international levels has been at the centre of the debate concerning appropriate policy responses to both. Debates focus on the question whether to treat terrorism mostly as a home-gown, grassroots phenomenon, or something significantly inflamed by foreign encouragement and sponsorship. Evidence from Morocco suggests that the national and regional terrorist organizations exhibit varying degrees of affiliation with al-Qaeda, ranging from acting as local franchises to complete independence. The Moroccan state's response to this flexible situation is evaluated in the three case studies, each reflecting the case of terrorist organization or cell that has been dismantled. They show that Moroccan anti-terrorism policy has been generally successful, despite some erosion in human rights. The framework used in the study examines the sequence of events that led to the dismantling of the organization studied, the demographics of its membership, its ideology, and its targets. The holistic response, which combines heightened levels of law enforcement, socio-economic reform, and religious restructuring, is helping Morocco with its war against both domestic and international terrorism and may offer hints for counterterrorism elsewhere.
Key Words Counter Terrorism  Anti-Terrorism  Religious  Bin Ladan  Moroccan  Changing Society 
Reforming 
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2
ID:   060659


Building the Human Bomb:: the case of the 16 May 2003 attacks in Casablanca / Kalpakian, Jack Mar-Apr 2005  Journal Article
Kalpakian, Jack Journal Article
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Publication Mar-Apr 2005.
Summary/Abstract The terrorist attacks that took place on 16 May 2003 in Casablanca were a result of internal factors. These factors include the terrorists" view of their faith, poverty, and under-education. The links between the terrorists in Morocco and the Al Qaeda network, despite their ideological similarities, are not of a “command and control” nature. The relationship can be described as a franchise operation. The attacks resulted in the alienation of the population from movements attempting to use Islam in politics. Consequently, the attacks backfired on the Moroccan Islamist movement.
Key Words Terrorism  Human Bomb  islamic Terrorist 
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3
ID:   050655


Identity, conflict and cooperation in international river systems / Kalpakian, Jack 2004  Book
Kalpakian, Jack Book
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Publication Aldershot, Ashgate, 2004.
Description 213p.
Standard Number 0754633381
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Copies: C:1/I:0,R:0,Q:0
Circulation
Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
047794341.442/KAL 047794MainOn ShelfGeneral