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FREEDMAN, LAWRENCE (53) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   151429


Academics and policy-making: rules of engagement / Freedman, Lawrence   Journal Article
Freedman, Lawrence Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract The question of the appropriate relationship between academics and policy-makers is not new and is unlikely ever to be answered to everyone’s satisfaction. There is no rule which says that academic research must be motivated by anything other than innocent curiosity or the state of the discipline, or that policy-makers are under any obligation to take any notice of academic advice given the other demands on their time. Nor is it the case that the academic influence is invariably benign.
Key Words Policy-making  Engagement  Academics 
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2
ID:   071100


Age of liberal wars / Freedman, Lawrence   Journal Article
Freedman, Lawrence Journal Article
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Publication 2005.
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3
ID:   034970


Atlas of global strategy: war and peace in the nuclear age / Freedman, Lawrence 1985  Book
Freedman, Lawrence Book
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Publication London, Macmillan London Ltd., 1985.
Description 192p.
Standard Number 0333384164
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Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
026379327.0917130223/FRE 026379MainOn ShelfGeneral 
4
ID:   153360


Benefits of hindsight : historical research and political accountability / Freedman, Lawrence   Journal Article
Freedman, Lawrence Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This article draws largely on my experience as the Official Historian of the Falklands Campaign, and then as a member of the UK inquiry into the Iraq War. My aim is to explore the particular challenges faced when charged with holding ministers, officials and officers directly to account. Although I was solely responsible for the Falklands history, I was part of a team working on the Iraq Inquiry, led by Sir John Chilcot. Not only am I speaking for myself, but it is not my intention to offer revelations about the workings of the inquiry.1 In practice, the work was relatively straightforward. Despite pre-publication comments about the length of the report and the time it had taken to prepare, the reasons for this were apparent on publication. The panel stuck together despite irritating and at times intrusive media speculation; the report’s findings did not leak in advance; and any disagreements, which rarely touched on the broad thrust of the report, were always settled without fuss. Compared with other inquiries, we were not even that expensive. Academics and former mandarins come at a discount to lawyers.
Key Words Iraq  United Kingdom  Risk Analysis  Political Risk  Aregentina  Foreign Policy 
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5
ID:   145194


Brexit and the law of unintended consequences / Freedman, Lawrence   Article
Freedman, Lawrence Article
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Summary/Abstract There is no clear prospectus for a United Kingdom outside the European Union, or for an EU without the UK. ‘Brexit’ is presented as a great escape from a remote bureaucracy impervious to democratic accountability. Once liberated from Brussels, according to the Leave campaign, the nation will be able to achieve, through its energy and resourcefulness, great things that are currently beyond its grasp. What those great things might be is not specified. The Leave campaign is not a political party with a leadership and a manifesto, waiting to form an alternative government should its campaign succeed. It is a loose coalition of individuals from across the political spectrum, including free traders and protectionists, interventionists and isolationists. It is unsurprising that it has no agreed position on optimum future trading arrangements, or on how the country should engage with the rest of the world.
Key Words European Union  United Kingdom  Brexit 
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6
ID:   185832


Casting the atomic canon: (R)evolving nuclear strategy: A reply / Michaels, Jeffrey H. ; Freedman, Lawrence   Journal Article
Freedman, Lawrence Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract We are grateful to Kjølv Egeland, Thomas Fraise, and Hebatalla Taha for their commentary on the four editions of The Evolution of Nuclear Strategy. In addition to their critique of the book, their review was intended to offer ‘a looking glass into the broader field of nuclear security studies’. Our reply to their review therefore touches both upon their critique, as well as the more general theme of writing about the history of nuclear strategy. Although we disagree with many of their criticisms, and in some instances believe our work was misrepresented, the reviewers have nevertheless made points that deserve serious consideration by ourselves as well as other scholars working in the field. In this reply, we not only defend our work, but also use this as an opportunity to discuss how to approach the past of nuclear strategy, which in turn can allow us to better appreciate the present and future. In the first half of our reply we discuss the reviewers’ more general criticisms of our approach. In the second half we deal with some specific criticisms.
Key Words Nuclear Strategy  Arms Control  Disarmament 
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7
ID:   065661


Changing forms of military conflict / Freedman, Lawrence 1998  Article
Freedman, Lawrence Article
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Publication 1998.
Description p.39-56
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8
ID:   191949


Changing the narrative: information campaigns, strategy and crisis escalation in the digital age / Freedman, Lawrence; Williams, Heather 2023  Book
Freedman, Lawrence Book
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Publication Oxon, Routledge, 2023.
Description 163p.pbk
Series Adelphi series; 493-495
Standard Number 9781032707860
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060439320.014/FRE 060439MainOn ShelfGeneral 
9
ID:   083495


Choice of enemies: America confornts the Middle East / Freedman, Lawrence 2008  Book
Freedman, Lawrence Book
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Publication New York, PublicAffairs, 2008.
Description xxviii, 601p.
Standard Number 9781586485184
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053910327.73056/FRE 053910MainOn ShelfGeneral 
10
ID:   051140


Cold war: a military history / Freedman, Lawrence 2001  Book
Freedman, Lawrence Book
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Publication London, Cassell and Co., 2001.
Description 224p.
Series Cassell history of warfare.
Standard Number 030435290X
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045492327.16/FRE 045492MainOn ShelfGeneral 
11
ID:   187920


Command: the politics of military operations from Korea to Ukraine / Freedman, Lawrence 2022  Book
Freedman, Lawrence Book
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Publication UK, Allen Lane, 2022.
Description xvii, 589p.: ill., mapshbk
Standard Number 9780241456996
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060264355.33041/FRE 060264MainOn ShelfGeneral 
12
ID:   105837


Counterrevolution in strategic affairs / Freedman, Lawrence   Journal Article
Freedman, Lawrence Journal Article
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Publication 2011.
Key Words Oil  United States  Military Affairs  Irregular Warfare  Strategic Affairs  Col War 
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13
ID:   181686


Crisis of Liberalism and the Western Alliance / Freedman, Lawrence   Journal Article
Freedman, Lawrence Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Liberalism as the ideology of the Western alliance is in crisis. Having seen off Nazism and communism, it gained influence after the end of the Cold War, which produced optimism about security, human rights and global prosperity. Now liberalism, shaken by the financial crisis and the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, is in retreat. Illiberal states, notably China and Russia, are reshaping the international system. Liberalism may not be able to continue to bind allies together, or enable them to cooperate effectively in a severe crisis. There are three counters to a gloomy prognosis, however. Firstly, heightened great-power competition has reinforced rather than undermined the alliance. Secondly, Russia and China have no substantial alliances, and are showing that authoritarian governments face serious problems of their own, including entrenched leaderships. Thirdly, liberalism remains better equipped to adapt to new circumstances.
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14
ID:   059525


Deterrence / Freedman, Lawrence 2004  Book
Freedman, Lawrence Book
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Publication Cambridge, Polity Press, 2004.
Description vii, 145p.
Standard Number 0745631134
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049294355.0217/FRE 049294MainOn ShelfGeneral 
15
ID:   130270


Disarmament and other nuclear norms / Freedman, Lawrence   Journal Article
Freedman, Lawrence Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract Once the Cold War ended, and with it the prospect of a cataclysmic Third World War, many argued that the nuclear arsenals accumulated during its 45 years were anachronistic and redundant. By the mid-1990s, calls for their complete elimination had gained notable adherents.1 Yet, while elements of these arsenals were removed without much difficulty, their size and destructive power remained substantial and the disarmament movement soon flagged. It took about a decade for it to revive, when in 2007 a surprising group of senior American statesmen refreshed the process.2 Organizations such as Global Zero, which has attracted high-profile support,3 and various international commissions4 echoed their call for a world free of nuclear weapons. This issue impressed itself sufficiently on Barack Obama that he made it the subject of one of his first speeches as President, when he spoke in Prague in April 2009 and committed the United States to the goal of complete nuclear disarmament.
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16
ID:   027605


Europe transformed: documents at the end of the cold war / Freedman, Lawrence (ed) 1990  Book
Freedman, Lawrence Book
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Publication London, Tri-Service Press, 1990.
Description xi, 516p.
Standard Number 1854880284
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032429327.174/FRE 032429MainOn ShelfGeneral 
17
ID:   054527


Evolution of nuclear strategy / Freedman, Lawrence 1981  Book
Freedman, Lawrence Book
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Edition 2nd edition
Publication Hampshire, macmillan Press, 1981.
Description xxi, 522p.
Standard Number 0333414152
Key Words Military Policy  Nuclear warfare 
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039710355.825119/FRE 039710MainOn ShelfGeneral 
18
ID:   004596


Evolution of nuclear strategy / Freedman, Lawrence 1981  Book
Freedman, Lawrence Book
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Publication Houndmills, Macmillan, 1981.
Description xviii, 473p.Paperback
Standard Number 0333345649
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021767355.825119/FRE 021767MainOn ShelfGeneral 
19
ID:   153641


Force and the international community: Blair’s Chicago speech and the criteria for intervention / Freedman, Lawrence   Journal Article
Freedman, Lawrence Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Tony Blair’s April 1999 Chicago speech is widely seen as foreshadowing his later decision to support the invasion of Iraq. Two sets of context for the speech are described: other criteria for the use of force, going back to the Just War tradition and more recent contributions from Caspar Weinberger and Colin Powell, and the December 1998 strikes against Iraq and the Kosovo War, which began in March 1999. The origins of the five factors mentioned when considering force are explored and their implications assessed.
Key Words KOSOVO  Humanitarian Intervention  Iraq War  Armed force  Just War  Lebanon War 
Blair  Non-Interference  Chicago Speech 
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20
ID:   090521


Framing strategic deterrence: old certainties, new ambiguities / Freedman, Lawrence   Journal Article
Freedman, Lawrence Journal Article
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Publication 2009.
Summary/Abstract During the cold war deterrence worked better in practice than in theory. IT became an article of faith that great power war was virtually unthinkable because of the consequences, yet this conclusion was reached without ever working through the scenarios. Today, in a world of shrinking great power arsenals and proliferation small arsenals, we may now be moving away from the models which serves us will during the cold war. Lawrence Freedman interrogates the assumptions which underpinned strategic deterrence and casts an eye on a more ambiguous nuclear future
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