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| 1 |
ID:
111767
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| 2 |
ID:
053979
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| 3 |
ID:
068360
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| 4 |
ID:
064518
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| 5 |
ID:
179033
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| Summary/Abstract |
A significant development in contemporary times is the emergence of the Indian Ocean as an important economic zone and an area of intensifying rivalry between China and India. In this region, East African Indian Ocean littoral and island states have assumed importance because of their geo-strategic significance. Both India and China have increased their presence in the region and offered windows of opportunities to these states. While China’s intense relationship with the region began with the introduction of its One Belt One Road (OBOR) in 2013, India, on its part, has declared this region as a ‘top priority’ area in its foreign policy agenda. This article explores the driving factors behind the growing footprint of China and India in the Western Indian Ocean (WIO) littoral and island states in East Africa. While India and China have competing interests and strategies in this region, this article examines whether their increasing engagements bring development opportunities or pose challenges.
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| 6 |
ID:
100400
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| 7 |
ID:
141589
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| Summary/Abstract |
India-Africa relations have evolved dynamically and continuously over the years, having exhibited both change and continuity. During the colonial period, engagement was dictated by the colonial administrators as primary actors. It is only in the post-Colonial phase that formal relations were established between national representative governments. Soon after India’s independence Indo-African interaction focused on the liberation of African countries and only in the post-Cold War era, with the emergence of both India and a large number of African countries as liberal global economies, have relations truly expanded and developed.
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| 8 |
ID:
135444
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| Summary/Abstract |
If current trends continue, the trade relationship between Ethiopia and India will continue to grow in importance. As its economy modernises and exports increase, Ethiopia will send a steadily larger number of products. Through its EXIM bank, India has made several significant investments in the Ethiopian state-run sugar industry and in reconnecting Addis Ababa and Djibouti by rail. Indian FDI into Ethiopia has also grown in recent years as Indian companies take advantage of fire-sale land rates and tax holidays.
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| 9 |
ID:
141368
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| Summary/Abstract |
The contemporary India–Africa relations, although built on strong historical, cultural and political relations, is driven today by economic and geopolitical concerns. Although this relationship has evolved significantly over the years, it had never taken on a strategic nature as it has today. With African nations becoming more assertive and playing host to emerging nations such as China and Brazil, India’s aim of becoming a partner in African development faces competition of sorts. It is imperative therefore, to create new and more productive engagements with Africa, ones that extend beyond the current milieu.
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| 10 |
ID:
116038
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| 11 |
ID:
096306
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| 12 |
ID:
093322
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| Publication |
2009.
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| Summary/Abstract |
At the India-Africa Forum Summit, New Delhi, hosted by India in April 2008 and attended by the heads of state of 14 countries and representatives from the African Union (AU), two agreements were adopted.
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| 13 |
ID:
016136
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| Publication |
June 1993.
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| Description |
65-69
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