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KNUDSEN, OLAV F (3) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   049063


Small states and the security challenge in the new Europe / Bauwens, Werner (ed); Clesse, Armand (ed); Knudsen, Olav F (ed) 1996  Book
Clesse, Armand Book
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Publication London, Brassey's, 1996.
Description xxiii, 247p.
Series Brassey's Atlantic Commntaries; no. 8
Standard Number 1857531531
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Copies: C:1/I:0,R:0,Q:0
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Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
039537355.03/BAU 039537MainOn ShelfGeneral 
2
ID:   059192


Stability and security in the Baltic sea region: Russian, Nordic and European aspects / Knudsen, Olav F (ed) 1999  Book
Knudsen, Olav F Book
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Publication London, Frank Cass, 1999.
Description xiii, 287p.
Standard Number 0714649325
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Copies: C:1/I:0,R:0,Q:0
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Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
042541355.0330479/KNU 042541MainOn ShelfGeneral 
3
ID:   093479


Transport interests and environmental regimes: the Baltic Sea transit of Russian oil exports / Knudsen, Olav F   Journal Article
Knudsen, Olav F Journal Article
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Publication 2010.
Summary/Abstract In the environmentally exposed Baltic Sea, a prolonged confrontation has set the transport interests of Russian crude oil against environmental interests, promoted by Russia's neighbours. During the 1990s all the Baltic littoral states - including Russia - collaborated well on marine environmental issues. When Russian oil exports accelerated after 1999, this environmental understanding broke down. Russian interests shifted as its oil income suddenly rose drastically. The confrontation peaked over a proposal to make the entire Baltic Sea into a particularly sensitive sea area (PSSA) under the International Maritime Organization (IMO). The proposal was adopted by the IMO in spite of Russian objections. The article shows how environmental interests trump transport interests in a manner that may not be sustainable. The case illustrates the need for environmental collaboration to be flexible in the face of shifting constellations of competing interests.
Key Words IMO  marine Environment  Oil Transport 
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