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| 1 |
ID:
169662
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| Summary/Abstract |
Foreign policy comprises of three levels—conception, content and implementation—all shaped by the more or less realistic vision of the outside world that national policymakers have and by the cost-benefi t calculations of possible gains and affordable losses for the country they serve by pursuing certain goals and taking specific risks. The behaviour of the global community results at least in part from the interactions between the foreign policies of all states whose concrete goals and values are often hard to define as they are influenced by innumerable cultural, economic, geographical, historical, social and even (irrational) psychological factors. This article analyses the evolution of the domain of international affairs studies since the Second World War and explains why foreign policy has emerged as a distinct field of research within or even outside the broader framework of international relations and diplomatic science and practice.
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| 2 |
ID:
155018
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| Summary/Abstract |
Sukhwant S Bindra traces the changes in Chinese diplomacy over the past few decades, with special reference to India, Pakistan, other South Asian countries and Russia. He points out that the Sino–Pak alliance has grown out of converging interests, although Beijing is wary of Pakistan’s internal instability and support of Islamic radicalism in Asia. He concludes that India has no choice but to simultaneously collaborate with and stand up to China.
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| 3 |
ID:
156060
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| Summary/Abstract |
Sukhwant S Bindra traces the changes in Chinese diplomacy over the past few decades, with special reference to India, Pakistan, other South Asian countries and Russia. He points out that the Sino–Pak alliance has grown out of converging interests, although Beijing is wary of Pakistan’s internal instability and support of Islamic radicalism in Asia. He concludes that India has no choice but to simultaneously collaborate with and stand up to China.
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| 4 |
ID:
060583
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| Publication |
Oct-Dec 2004.
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| 5 |
ID:
066699
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