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KRAMER, MARK (7) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   047568


Black book of communism: crimes, terror, repression / Courtois, Stephane; Werth, Nicolas; Kramer, Mark (tr); Murtphy, Jonathan (tr) 1999  Book
Kramer, Mark Book
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Publication Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1999.
Description xx, 858p.
Standard Number 0674076087
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Copies: C:1/I:0,R:0,Q:0
Circulation
Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
043549320.532/STE 043549MainOn ShelfGeneral 
2
ID:   108004


Demise of the Soviet bloc / Kramer, Mark   Journal Article
Kramer, Mark Journal Article
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Publication 2011.
Key Words NATO  Russia  USSR  Eastern Europe  Communist Party  Mikhail Gorbachev 
CPSU  Soviet Union 
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3
ID:   061150


Guerrilla Warfare, counterinsurgency and terrorism in the North Caucasus: the military dimension of the Russian-Chechen conflict / Kramer, Mark Mar 2005  Journal Article
Kramer, Mark Journal Article
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Publication Mar 2005.
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4
ID:   087088


Myth of a no-Nato enlargement pledge to Russia / Kramer, Mark   Journal Article
Kramer, Mark Journal Article
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Publication 2009.
Summary/Abstract In the latter half of the 1990s, as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was preparing to expand its membership for the first time since the admission of Spain in 1982, Russian officials claimed that the entry of former Warsaw Pact countries into NATO would violate a solemn ''pledge'' made by the governments of West Germany and the United States in 1990 not to bring any former Communist states into the alliance.1 Anatolii Adamishin, who was Soviet deputy foreign minister in 1990, claimed in 1997 that ''we were told during the German reunification process that NATO would not expand.'' Other former Soviet officials, including Mikhail Gorbachev, made similar assertions in 1996-1997
Key Words NATO  Russia  Enlargement 
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5
ID:   138183


New Russian chill in the Baltic / Kramer, Mark   Article
Kramer, Mark Article
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Summary/Abstract In late February and March 2014, shortly after the violent overthrow of Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych, Russian President Vladimir Putin sent troops to occupy the Crimean Peninsula, which had long been part of Ukraine. Putin’s subsequent annexation of Crimea sparked a bitter confrontation with Western governments and stoked deep anxiety in Central and Eastern Europe about the potential for Russian military encroachments elsewhere. Nowhere has this anxiety been more acute than in Poland and the three Baltic countries—Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia—where fears have steadily mounted as Russia has helped to fuel a civil war in eastern Ukraine while undertaking a series of military provocations in the Baltic region.
Key Words NATO  Baltic  US  Eastern Ukraine  Civil War  New Russian Chil 
Baltic Region 
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6
ID:   060740


Perils of counterinsurgency: Russia's war in Chechnya / Kramer, Mark Winter 2004-05  Journal Article
Kramer, Mark Journal Article
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Publication Winter 2004-05.
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7
ID:   106603


US intelligence performance and US policy during the polish cri: revelations from the Kuklin'ski files / Kramer, Mark   Journal Article
Kramer, Mark Journal Article
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Publication 2011.
Summary/Abstract Drawing on intelligence documents that were recently declassified, this article assesses the quality of US intelligence analysis during the 1980-81 Polish crisis and the impact of the intelligence analysis on US policy toward Poland and the Soviet Union. After discussing the value and limitations of the declassified materials, the article raises questions about US policy during the crisis and discusses how intelligence inputs helped to shape policy. The newly available documents confirm that the US intelligence community's analytical products were often deficient and that these shortcomings put a crimp on US policymakers' choices.
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