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SOCIAL SCIENCES (71) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   031149


Africa socialism in two countries / Mohiddin, Ahmed 1981  Book
Mohiddin, Ahmed Book
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Publication London, Croom Helm, 1981.
Description 231p.
Standard Number 0389201707
Key Words Socialism  Social Sciences 
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019427320.5310960/MOH 019427MainOn ShelfGeneral 
2
ID:   071927


All for all: equality, corruption, and social trust / Rothstein, Bo; Uslaner, Eric M   Journal Article
Rothstein, Bo Journal Article
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Publication 2005.
Summary/Abstract The importance of social trust has become widely accepted in the social sciences. A number of explanations have been put forward for the stark variation in social trust among countries. Among these, participation in voluntary associations received most attention. Yet there is scant evidence that participation can lead to trust. In this article, the authors examine a variable that has not gotten the attention it deserves in the discussion about the sources of generalized trust, namely, equality. They conceptualize equality along two dimensions: economic equality and equality of opportunity. The omission of both these dimensions of equality in the social capital literature is peculiar for several reasons. First, it is obvious that the countries that score highest on social trust also rank highest on economic equality, namely, the Nordic countries, the Netherlands, and Canada. Second, these countries have put a lot of effort in creating equality of opportunity, not least in regard to their policies for public education, health care, labor market opportunities, and (more recently) gender equality. The argument for increasing social trust by reducing inequality has largely been ignored in the policy debates about social trust. Social capital research has to a large extent been used by several governments and policy organizations to send a message to people that the bad things in their society are caused by too little volunteering. The policy implications that follow from the authors' research is that the low levels of trust and social capital that plague many countries are caused by too little government action to reduce inequality. However, many countries with low levels of social trust and social capital may be stuck in what is known as a social trap. The logic of such a situation is the following. Social trust will not increase because massive social inequality prevails, but the public policies that could remedy this situation cannot be established precisely because there is a genuine lack of trust. This lack of trust concerns both "other people" and the government institutions that are needed to implement universal policies.
Key Words Equality  Social Sciences  Corruption  Social Trust 
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3
ID:   026919


Behavioral and Social Sciences: outlook and needs:a report by the Behavioural and Social Sciences Survey Committee / National Academy of Sciences 1969  Book
National Academy of Sciences Book
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Publication Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall Inc, 1969.
Description xv, 320p.
Key Words Social Sciences  Psychology 
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004466300/NAT 004466MainOn ShelfGeneral 
4
ID:   030864


Behavioural science: an interpretation / Thompson, James D; Van Houten, Donald R 1970  Book
Thompson, James D Book
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Publication California, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1970.
Description xv, 268p
Key Words Social Sciences  Psychology 
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004486300/THO 004486MainOn ShelfGeneral 
5
ID:   147902


Better multimethod design: the promise of integrative multimethod research / Seawright, Jason   Journal Article
Seawright, Jason Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract As this symposium suggests, we are in the middle of a boom time for multimethod research in the social sciences. Gary Goertz's essay shows how case studies can test claims about causal pathways; this suggestion should be seen as an element of a broader set of possibilities. “Integrative multimethod designs” provide a family of compelling strategies for linking qualitative and quantitative components of an overall design, while also enhancing the quality of causal inferences. Given that rigorous and credible causal inferences are essential to both scholars and policymakers, integrative multimethod research designs deserve our attention.
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6
ID:   166089


Case of double socialisation in the social sciences : the experience of Chinese researchers trained in France / Guiheux, Gilles ; Wang, Simeng   Journal Article
Guiheux, Gilles Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This article discusses the epistemological issues raised by the internationalisation of the social sciences as they affect the case of students from the People’s Republic of China who are trained in social sciences in France and return to pursue their career in higher education and research in China. The aim is to assess whether the epistemological differences between the two academic worlds may give rise to any professional difficulties in this many-sided scientific socialisation. Although our qualitative enquiry has revealed a number of differences, the problem of the availability of professional opportunities does not seem to have a distinctively epistemological dimension.
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7
ID:   121634


Chapters, volumes, editors! oh my! reassessing the role of edit / Leal, David L   Journal Article
Leal, David L Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract Many scholars discount the value of edited volumes and book chapters to the social science enterprise. Nevertheless, these unique formats advance scholarship, help faculty and graduate students achieve their goals, and enhance teaching and learning. This article therefore assesses the criticisms of volumes and chapters, reconsiders the contributions of these publications, and makes recommendations for improving their accessibility and status.
Key Words Social Sciences  Editors  Chapters  Volumes 
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8
ID:   041325


China rights annals: Human rights development in the people's Republic of China from October 1983 through September 1984 / Seymour, James D 1985  Book
Seymour, James D Book
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Publication Armonk, M.E. Sharpe, 1985.
Description 197p.
Standard Number 0873323203
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028809323.042095/SEY 028809MainOn ShelfGeneral 
9
ID:   124451


Classy kids and down-at-heel intellectuals: status aspiration and blind spots in the contemporary ethnography of Iran / Olszewska, Zuzanna   Journal Article
Olszewska, Zuzanna Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract This article reviews the ways in which class, status, social mobility and their cultural ramifications have been considered (or failed to be considered) in recent ethnographic studies of the Islamic Republic of Iran. It argues against the trend of privileging "resistance" to an oppressive state as a theoretical frame for documenting social phenomena in Iran: lifestyles and consumption patterns cannot be interpreted merely as signs of political rebellion because they are endowed with symbolic value as status attributes in a society whose class configurations are shifting. I present a number of sources and concepts that help to rethink these phenomena, and show how the experience of Afghan refugees living on the margins of Iranian cities illuminates both the opportunities and constraints created by the Islamic Republic's uneasy mix of political Islam, populism and neoliberalism. A focus on aspiration to upward mobility becomes a useful analytical lens that allows us to sidestep reductive dichotomies such as tradition/modernity or religion/secularism that are in practice blurred by its very pursuit.
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10
ID:   030967


Communication for all: church and the new world information and communication order / Lee, Philip (ed) n.d.  Book
Lee, Philip Book
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Publication New York, Orbis Books, n.d..
Description xiii, 158p.
Standard Number 0883442469
Key Words Communication  Social Sciences 
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026801335.4/LEE 026801MainOn ShelfGeneral 
11
ID:   031026


Content analysis for the social sciences and Humanities / Holsti, Ole R. 1969  Book
Holsti, Ole R. Book
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Publication Massachusetts, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1969.
Description 235p
Key Words Social Sciences 
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004011300/HOL 004011MainOn ShelfGeneral 
12
ID:   030753


Critique of Max Weber's philosophy of Social science / Runciman, W.G. 1972  Book
Runciman, W.G. Book
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Publication London, Syndies of the Cambridge University Press, 1972.
Description vi, 106p.
Standard Number 0521084113
Key Words Social Sciences 
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010634300/RUN 010634MainOn ShelfGeneral 
13
ID:   147240


Crowd-sourced text analysis: reproducible and agile production of political data / Benoit , Kenneth ; Conway, Drew ; Lauderdale, Benjamin E; Laver, Michael   Journal Article
Lauderdale, Benjamin E Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Empirical social science often relies on data that are not observed in the field, but are transformed into quantitative variables by expert researchers who analyze and interpret qualitative raw sources. While generally considered the most valid way to produce data, this expert-driven process is inherently difficult to replicate or to assess on grounds of reliability. Using crowd-sourcing to distribute text for reading and interpretation by massive numbers of nonexperts, we generate results comparable to those using experts to read and interpret the same texts, but do so far more quickly and flexibly. Crucially, the data we collect can be reproduced and extended transparently, making crowd-sourced datasets intrinsically reproducible. This focuses researchers’ attention on the fundamental scientific objective of specifying reliable and replicable methods for collecting the data needed, rather than on the content of any particular dataset. We also show that our approach works straightforwardly with different types of political text, written in different languages. While findings reported here concern text analysis, they have far-reaching implications for expert-generated data in the social sciences.
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14
ID:   184992


Culture and War / Sims, Christopher   Journal Article
Sims, Christopher Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract War is a social phenomenon and understanding the local context in which military forces fight should be a central concern of commanders. In Military Anthropology, Montgomery McFate sets out to understand the ways in which research of social practices and behaviours has influenced military action. In a broad historical sweep, McFate examines the lived experiences of several trained and amateur anglophone anthropologists, finding that careful study of societies can mitigate military missteps. The case for including social and cultural comprehension in contemporary military planning is forcefully made, but two distinct problems remain. Firstly, the study of social intangibles frequently fails to yield actionable insights relevant to planners. Secondly, granular understanding is often too localised to interact meaningfully with strategic plans. Underpinning both issues is an ongoing struggle within anthropology to establish a commonly accepted definition of culture.
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15
ID:   042191


Current research in social sciences / Indian Council of Social Science Research 1971  Book
Indian Council of Social Science Research Book
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Publication New Delhi, Indian Council of Social science Research, 1971.
Description 92p.
Key Words Social Sciences 
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007624300/IND 007624MainOn ShelfGeneral 
16
ID:   006530


Discourses of power: from Hobbes to Foucault / Hindess, Barry 1996  Book
Hindess, Barry Book
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Publication Oxford, Blackwell Publishing, 1996.
Description x,183p.
Standard Number 9780631190936
Key Words Power  Social Sciences 
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038267303.3/HIN 038267MainOn ShelfGeneral 
17
ID:   042037


Documetary history of communism: Communism in Russia / Daniels, Robert V (ed) 1985  Book
Daniels, Robert V Book
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Edition Vol 1.
Publication London, I.B.Touris &Co. Ltd., 1985.
Description v 1 (xxxviii, 432p.)
Standard Number 1850430055
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026687335.40947/DAN 026687MainOn ShelfGeneral 
18
ID:   093995


Domestication, legibility, and efficacy: toward a reflexive understanding of the social sciences / Nugent, David   Journal Article
Nugent, David Journal Article
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Publication 2010.
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19
ID:   179004


Dynamic Model of Speech for the Social Sciences / Knox, Dean; Lucas, Christopher   Journal Article
Knox, Dean Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Speech and dialogue are the heart of politics: nearly every political institution in the world involves verbal communication. Yet vast literatures on political communication focus almost exclusively on what words were spoken, entirely ignoring how they were delivered—auditory cues that convey emotion, signal positions, and establish reputation. We develop a model that opens this information to principled statistical inquiry: the model of audio and speech structure (MASS). Our approach models political speech as a stochastic process shaped by fixed and time-varying covariates, including the history of the conversation itself. In an application to Supreme Court oral arguments, we demonstrate how vocal tone signals crucial information—skepticism of legal arguments—that is indecipherable to text models. Results show that justices do not use questioning to strategically manipulate their peers but rather engage sincerely with the presented arguments. Our easy-to-use R package, communication, implements the model and many more tools for audio analysis.
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20
ID:   108073


Emotional engagements with the field: a view from area studies / Kay, Rebecca; Oldfield, Jonathan   Journal Article
Kay, Rebecca Journal Article
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Publication 2011.
Summary/Abstract This article underlines the potential for multi-disciplinary area studies to provide a stimulating context within which to advance our understanding of the role that emotions play within the research process. The article seeks to argue for the relevance of emotional work with respect to research activity and, drawing from the experiences of the two authors, highlights some of the ways in which sensitivity to such matters can assist in making sense of our research experiences and findings. The article does not make any claim to introduce new ideas regarding the challenges involved in confronting the 'emotional' and 'subjective' in social science research; rather it is a response to a perceived lack of debate concerning such issues within the multi-disciplinary field of area studies, and particularly its published output, in spite of the vigorous discussions going on within many areas of the social sciences.
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