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MODERNITY (138) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   075860


Aboriginality at large: varieties of resistance in maliseet language instruction / Perley, Bernard C   Journal Article
Perley, Bernard C Journal Article
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Publication 2006.
Summary/Abstract Maliseet is one of many Canadian aboriginal languages that are projected to become extinct within the next twenty years. This article examines the events surrounding Maliseet language instruction that contributed to enactments of resistive strategies that corresponded to varieties of power relations-a process I call aboriginality. The local acts of resistance are situated in the Canadian nation-state ideology of "two founding cultures." I argue the local acts of resistance challenge local asymmetrical power relations while also addressing nation-state ideologies of dominance and coercion. Initially, the focus of resistance was confined to local domains, but over a period of three years, resistive strategies changed to confront global dominance and coercion. I argue the implications of such shifts in strategies and scales of resistance reflect an "aboriginal social imaginary," which holds promise for the survival of aboriginal languages as well as meaningful participation in the "modern social imaginary" called modernity
Key Words Modernity  Canada  Resistance  Aboriginality  Maliseet Language 
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2
ID:   137950


Adam Curtis’s bitter lake: nightmares of modernity / Glazzard, Andrew   Article
Glazzard, Andrew Article
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Summary/Abstract On 14 February 1945, King Abdul-Aziz ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia stepped aboard the USS Quincy, anchored in the Great Bitter Lake in the Suez Canal, to meet the dying American president, Franklin D Roosevelt. Roosevelt was returning from Yalta where, with Joseph Stalin and Winston Churchill, he had decided the fate of the post-war world. Roosevelt and Ibn Saud had a convivial discussion for several hours before going their separate ways.
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3
ID:   064202


Afflicted powers: capital and spectacle in a new age of war / Boal, Iain; Clark, T J; Matthews, Joseph; Watts, Michael 2005  Book
Watts, Michael Book
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Publication London, VERSO, 2005.
Description xii, 211p
Standard Number 1844670317
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Copies: C:1/I:0,R:0,Q:0
Circulation
Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
049798909.83/BOA 049798MainOn ShelfGeneral 
4
ID:   128562


African ethics and morality: an alternative paradigm for modernity / Sharma, Veena   Journal Article
Sharma, Veena Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Key Words Modernity  Africa  Europe  Morality  African Ethics  Indian Politics - 1921-1971 
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5
ID:   162424


African Vernacular Architecture, Culture and Modernity: An Investigation Among the Lamba People of Chief Mushili on the Copperbelt Province of Zambia / Dioma, Binwell Nkonde   Journal Article
Dioma, Binwell Nkonde Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract The influence of imported material, technology and methods has put pressure on most traditional architectural systems to modernize. This influence to modernize is transmitted through various mechanisms. This paper argues that there are a number of aspects to vernacular architecture that would be lost through this conversion process to modern materials, technology and methods. Through the examination of vernacular architecture among the Lamba people of Senior Chief Mushili’s chiefdom, the study found that there are cultural, environmental and aesthetical aspects in vernacular architecture that are poorly understood in the process of modernization. Data for this research were collected through an ethnographical approach with occasional in-depth interviews with senior members of the Royal establishment and the community. Thus, the data were mainly qualitative.
Key Words Culture  Modernity  Zambia  Vernacular Architecture  Lamba People 
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6
ID:   073758


Asking the right question: two engagements with Islam and modernity / Agrama, Hussein   Journal Article
Agrama, Hussein Journal Article
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Publication 2006.
Key Words Modernity  Islam 
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7
ID:   118918


Beyond the paradox: religion, family and modernity in contemporary Bangladesh / White, Sarah C   Journal Article
White, Sarah C Journal Article
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Publication 2012.
Summary/Abstract This paper reflects on the apparent 'paradox' of a contemporary Bangladesh that appears both 'more modern' and 'more Islamic', focusing on changes in the family (and the gender and generational orders that it embodies) as a central locus of anxiety and contestation. The paper begins with theory, how the paradox is framed by classical social science expectations of religious decline and how this has been contested by contemporary writers who describe specifically modern forms of piety. It then turns to Bangladesh, where highly publicized symbolic oppositions between 'religion' and 'development' contrast sharply with people's pragmatic accommodation of development goods in everyday life. Analysis of religious references in interview data reveal the co-existence of very different understandings: a more traditional view of religion as embedded in the moral order; and a more modern deliberate cultivation of a religious life. They also reveal how many of the uses which people make of religion are not specifically religious: to conjure a moral universe, to mark what is important to them, to say things about themselves. The final section returns to theory, reflecting on how this is informed by the findings from Bangladesh, and suggesting that the importance of the private and personal as a site for governance offers a further dimension of why the supposed 'paradox' of a religious modernity may not be so paradoxical after all.
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8
ID:   087779


Building up modernity: the changing spatial representations of state power in a Chinese socialist "model community / HO, Wing Chung   Journal Article
HO, Wing Chung Journal Article
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Publication 2008.
Summary/Abstract This essay looked into how a group of residents in a Chinese community negotiated with the ideological tropes inscribed in the spatial, which aimed to build up state-people trust on the future course of national development. Under investigation was a slum-turned-socialist-model community called "Cucumber Lane" in two historical junctures in which its spatial settings were radically reorganized. It was argued that the two spatial reorganizations exemplified two major state-led projects of modernity, each of which entailed a specific representation of space that ideologically adumbrated a specific course of national development. It was found that while the residents welcomed the project of modernity launched in the 1960s with enthusiasm, they received the other in the 1990s largely with apathy, and even with mistrust and disbelief
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9
ID:   158722


Capitalism, jacobinism and international relations: re-interpreting the Ottoman path to modernity / Duzgun, Eren   Journal Article
Duzgun, Eren Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Debates over ‘modernity’ have been central to the development of historical-sociological approaches to International Relations (IR). Within the bourgeoning subfield of International Historical Sociology (IHS), much work has been done to formulate a historically dynamic conception of international relations, which is then used to undermine unilinear conceptions of global modernity. Nevertheless, this article argues that IHS has not proceeded far enough in successfully remedying the problem of unilinearism. The problem remains that historical narratives, informed by IHS, tend to transhistoricise capitalism, which, in turn, obscures the generative nature of international relations, as well as the fundamental heterogeneity of diverging paths to modernity both within and beyond western Europe. Based on the theory of Uneven and Combined Development, Political Marxism, and Robbie Shilliam’s discussion of ‘Jacobinism’, this article first reinterprets the radical multilinearity of modernity within western Europe, and then utilises this reinterpretation to provide a new reading of the Ottoman path to modernity (1839–1918). Such a historical critique and reconstruction will highlight the significance of Jacobinism for a more accurate theorisation of the origin and development of the modern international order, hence contributing to a deeper understanding of the international relations of modernity.
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10
ID:   091712


Change vs Order: Shijie meets Tianxia in China's interactions with the World / Barabantseva, Elena   Journal Article
Barabantseva, Elena Journal Article
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Publication 2009.
Summary/Abstract This article examines how China, understood as a construct made up of multiple identities, constantly negotiates its relationships with the world. The oppositions-between tradition and modernity, the past and the present, China and the West-that are often presumed or reproduced in our thinking about China's place in the world are called into question. China's relationship with the world must be understood through the interplay between history and present, and thus through the particular uses of history in practice. The article especially explores how the world and China's place in it are seen in Chinese popular culture and visual expressions of state initiatives to promote Chinese culture. It focuses on the way images of the ever-changing world are depicted in two visual narratives: a promotional video of the Confucius Institute and the film The World (Shijie)
Key Words Modernity  China  Visual Culture  Tianxi  Shijie 
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11
ID:   180038


Changing gender relations in 1950s Ankara: an inside view / Yılmaz, Hale; Deal, Roger A   Journal Article
Yilmaz, Hale Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This article examines patterns of gender relations in Ankara in the early 1950s. Based in part on the unpublished memoirs of Kemal Tanyolaç, who provided extensive details of his bachelor years in Ankara, this article explores a wide variety of relationships between men and women, from traditional marriage-oriented matchmaking and modern dating, through business relationships as work colleagues or landlord and tenant, to different types of illicit sexual relations. We look at changes in how men and women viewed each other and their relationships, and what effects that had on the ongoing social changes of the time. We argue that all types of relationships and the possibilities they entailed, including prostitution, need to be understood in complex, nuanced ways in order to understand the society that was emerging in post-Second World War urban Turkey.
Key Words Modernity  Turkey  Women  Gender  Ankara  Intimate Relations 
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12
ID:   175844


China Through the Lens of Modernity / Lawson, George; Buzan, Barry   Journal Article
Buzan, Barry Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This article examines China’s encounter with modernity from the 19th century to the present day. It builds on the historical narrative of modernity developed by Buzan and Lawson (2015), and two theoretical perspectives: uneven and combined development, and differentiation theory. The article opens with a short history of modernity, establishing that it is not a static phenomenon, but a continuously unfolding process. It then explores five periods of China’s encounter with modernity: imperial decline and resistance to modernization; civil war and Japanese invasion; Mao’s radical communist project; Deng’s market socialism; and Xi’s attempt to synthesize Confucius, Mao, and Deng. It explores both how China fits into the general trajectory of modernity, and how it has evolved from rejection of it to constructing its own distinctive version of ‘modernity with Chinese characteristics’. The article ends by reflecting on what issues remain within China’s version of modernity, and how it fits, and doesn’t fit with other forms of modernity already established within global international society.
Key Words Modernity  China 
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13
ID:   119739


China’s stadium diplomacy / Will, Rachel   Journal Article
Will, Rachel Journal Article
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Publication 2012.
Summary/Abstract Ten minutes drive from the coastal Angolan city of Benguela, on the edge of what was once an abandoned banana plantation, a massive white steel structure emerges from the surrounding shanties and barren fields. Only a single paved road runs alongside it. Benguela's stadium is one of four built for the 2010 African Cup of Nations, an event designed to showcase Angola's charge toward modernity. The event resembles, on a somewhat reduced scale, the World Cup. But with the barriers Angola needed to hurdle to prepare for its hosting duties, the event may as well have been the Olympics. Only 10 years after a 27-year civil war, much of Angola's national infrastructure remained shattered, with land mines marking conflict zones across its landscape.
Key Words Modernity  Angola  Olympics  World Cup  Benguela  Civil War 
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14
ID:   085557


Commonwealth, democracy and (post-) modernity: the contradiction between growth and development seen from the dalit point of view / Naumann, Michel   Journal Article
Naumann, Michel Journal Article
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Publication 2008.
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15
ID:   078253


Communicating Amok in Malaysia / Williamson, Thomas   Journal Article
Williamson, Thomas Journal Article
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Publication 2007.
Summary/Abstract This article analyzes the different messages communicated in Malaysia by violent acts labeled amok. In the colonial period, English-language uses of the term represented the presence of an anti-modern remnant among the peninsula's Malay population, one that led to a medico-legal understanding of individualized violence. Malay-language uses of amok represented, in contrast, the presence of modern changes amid the collective peninsular society. These two vectors of interest combined in the post-colonial period, where amok became a primary ingredient for analyzing Malaysian politics and national security, from the pivotal urban rebellion of May 13, 1969, to the Reformasi protests of 1998. Critically reexamining these representations of amok helps us to rethink the efficacy and power of violent acts in Malaysia and elsewhere.
Key Words Violence  Colonialism  Modernity  Malaysia  Representation 
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16
ID:   171213


Community under siege: exclusionary education policies and indigenous Santals in the Bangladeshi context / Debnath, Mrinal   Journal Article
Debnath, Mrinal Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This article presents and analyses the voices and responses of the research participants about the impact of exclusionary formal and informal education policies imposed on the Santal community in Palashpur, Bangladesh (Palashpur is a pseudonym for the site of my research; it is also a metaphor for contested space where the colonial power and politics of the nation state exert domination and subordination). These policies are implemented through a state-led, centralised, monolingual and exclusionary curriculum in local primary and secondary schools, schools run by the churches, and schools supported by nongovernmental organisations. The education policies in Bangladesh bear the legacy of the combined forces of cultural homogenisation and social exclusion rooted in the colonial learning structure and its objectives. Embedded in these policies are elements of the civilising mission, an ultra-religious assimilative but exclusionary nationalistic agenda, and Western values of modernity and development. In this rural context, these alien ideologies and practices in education are actively engaged in eliminating local institutions, the knowledge system of indigenous peoples, the texture of their lives, their joy of living, their spirituality and their sense of being. This article reveals how, imposed from above, education policy and practices have dispersed an indigenous community to negotiate a life that goes against the interests of the community itself and its members.
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17
ID:   135845


Comparative criminal justice in the era of modernity / Schull, Kent F   Article
Schull, Kent F Article
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Summary/Abstract This article lays out the broad transformations within the Ottoman criminal justice system over the course of the nineteenth century in order to demonstrate how the empire transformed its long-standing methods and approaches to criminal justice by adapting “modern” concepts and practices. In the end, it created an integrated system of justice that included new penal codes, police, courts, and corrections, thus demonstrating both its unique characteristics and its comparability with contemporary states. This article first discusses the problematic, but indispensable concept of modernity and how it has hindered comparative empire studies for the long nineteenth century. It then argues for an eclectic approach to comparative empire that adopts the concept of “improvisational blending” to understanding modernity and utilizes intermediate units of analysis in promoting the study of comparative empires. Finally, this article takes the transformation of the Ottoman criminal justice system during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as an intermediate unit of analysis to illustrate a unique Ottoman modernity that is fully comparative on the trans-imperial level.
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18
ID:   102056


Concrete progress: irrigation, development and modernity in mid-twentieth century Sind / Haines, Daniel   Journal Article
Haines, Daniel Journal Article
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Publication 2011.
Summary/Abstract The idea of 'developing' Sind has been a lynchpin of government action and rhetoric in the province during the twentieth century. The central symbols of this 'development' were three barrage dams, completed between 1932 and 1962. Because of the barrages' huge economic and ideological significance, the ceremonies connected with the construction and opening of these barrages provide a unique opportunity to examine the public presentation of state authority by the colonial and postcolonial governments. This paper investigates the way that ideas of 'development' and 'modernity' appeared in discourses connected with these ceremonies, in order to demonstrate that the idea of imposing 'progress' on a province considered 'backward' by the state administrators survived longer than the British regime which had introduced it. The paper begins with the historical links between water-provision and governance in Sind, before examining the way that immediate political concerns of the sitting governments were addressed in connection with the projects, demonstrating the ways in which very similar projects were cast as symbols of different political priorities. The last part of the paper draws out deeper similarities between the logic of these political expressions, in order to demonstrate the powerful continuity in ideologies of 'progress' throughout mid-twentieth century Sind.
Key Words Development  Modernity  Sind  Irrigation  Concrete Progress 
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19
ID:   165588


Constructing modern identity – new patterns of leisure and recreation in mandatory Palestine / Hillel, Maayan   Journal Article
Hillel, Maayan Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This article explores the cultural transformation that unfolded in urban centres in Palestine during the British Mandate period. Focusing on the city of Haifa as a case study, the article sheds light on how imperial colonial interests prompted massive development of the city that triggered significant cultural changes. The article examines the ways in which different groups in Palestinian-Arab society were involved, and how they initiated, experienced and reacted to the cultural shifts. The rapid increase in the number of cafés, cabarets, bars and restaurants constituted the cornerstone of the commercial entertainment industry in Haifa during this period. By delineating the emergence of new entertainment patterns and recreation habits, the article shows how leisure became a central component in the daily lives of varied social groups. It argues that leisure played a major role as an agent of modernisation and functioned as an essential site for the construction of modern personhoods in Palestinian society.
Key Words Culture  Modernity  Urbanisation  Leisure  Haifa  Alcohol 
Recreation  Mandatory Palestine  Palestinian-Arab Society  Cafés  Cabarets 
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20
ID:   072650


Constructing the nation: ethnicity, race, modernity and citizenship in early Indonesian thought / Elson, R E   Journal Article
Elson, R E Journal Article
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Publication 2005.
Summary/Abstract This article examines the ways in which some early twentieth-century Indonesian thinkers conceptualised the state they had so recently imagined, and particularly how they attacked the vast problem of accommodating ethnic difference within the framework of that new state. Notwithstanding the highly promising beginnings of Indonesian self-appreciation in the early twentieth century and an extraordinarily successful cooptation and, as necessary, subjugation of local and regional expressions of ethnicity to the notion of a united Indonesia, there developed at the same time the new and strange concept of an 'Indonesian race'. That concept represented a regressive reluctance to dispense completely with pre-modern notions of culture and belonging, and created a damaging feature of the understanding of Indonesian citizenship that endures to this day.
Key Words Ethnicity  Nationalism  Citizenship  Modernity  Indonesia  Nation 
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