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KAPLAN, JEFFREY (11) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   182996


Conspiracy of Dunces: Good Americans vs. A Cabal of Satanic Pedophiles? / Kaplan, Jeffrey   Journal Article
Kaplan, Jeffrey Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract While most observers classified the demonstrators called to Washington by President Trump as denizens of the far right, a closer examination of those arrested for entering the Capitol reveal a strikingly diverse group. Only a small percentage fit the description of members of the radical right. Rather, the most common thread was fealty to the President forged through adherence to QAnon and other conspiratorial beliefs.
Key Words Conspiracy  Militia Movement  Donald Trump  Qanon  Proud Boys  Oath Keepers 
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2
ID:   080368


Fifth wave: the new tribalism? / Kaplan, Jeffrey   Journal Article
Kaplan, Jeffrey Journal Article
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Publication 2007.
Summary/Abstract This article builds on David Rapoport's Four Waves Theory by identifying several anomalous movements which did not appear to precisely fit with the internationalist model posited in Rapoport's Four Waves. Specifically, groups which I have called Fifth Wave movements have turned inward, becoming localistic rather than international, and manifest intense ethnic, racial, or tribal mysticism. They are millenarian and chiliastic in nature, and seek to create a new society - based on the creation of new men and women - in a single generation. Fifth Wave movements thus focus strongly on women and see children as the vanguard of their movements. Following this logic, rape is their signature tactic and child abduction their normal recruiting practice. This study posits the pre-state Khmer Rouge in Cambodia as the avatar of the current Fifth Wave, but finds that after a nearly generation-long hiatus, the fifth wave in its fully modern form emerged in Africa with the Lord's Resistance Army in Uganda as its paradigmatic exemplar
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3
ID:   132359


Introduction to the special Iissue on Lone Wolf and autonomous / Kaplan, Jeffrey; Loow, Helene; Malkki, Leena   Journal Article
Kaplan, Jeffrey Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract Lone wolf and autonomous cell violence is as old as time itself. Phineas, the biblical figure who might well be considered the archetypical Lone Wolf (Numbers 25:1-9) is credited with averting the wrath of God from the Hebrews by taking it upon himself to murder an Israelite man and a Midianite woman whose miscegenatistic coupling threatened the survival of the Hebrew people. Phineas' act was cited by the Sicarii, a radical offshoot of the 1st-century Zealots, as the inspiration for the doomed uprising against Roman rule, which ultimately led to the expulsion of the Jewish people from the Holy Land. In recent years, Phineas inspired eponymous organizations or networks in the American Racist Right and the Israeli Radical Right. 2 The "Lone Avenger" motif has appeared in every era and in virtually every culture in the world.
Key Words Israel  Holy Land  Hebrew  Social Media  Lone Wolf  American Racist Right 
Israeli Radical Right 
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4
ID:   142530


Islamic state and the new Tribalism / Kaplan, Jeffrey; Costa, Christopher P   Article
Kaplan, Jeffrey Article
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Summary/Abstract This article focuses on the apocalyptic zeitgeist of the Islamic State through the lens of what we call the New Tribalism. It finds that IS emerged from the Al Qaeda (AQ) milieu, but soon split with AQ as the messianic excitement surrounding Al-Baghdadi and his teachings grew. In common with previous millennial/messianic movements in all three “Peoples of the Book”—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam—IS soon evolved beyond the laws of the normative faith (antinomianism). We hold that for this reason, despite its claims of faith and fealty, IS has left the Islamic Umah behind, becoming a malign sectarian group of its own whose dynamism and successes are attracting a global audience and support from Muslims in almost every country. This helps to explain such abhorrent practices as forced conversion, sexual servitude, the destruction of historic artifacts, and mass executions. We find that the American invasion of Iraq was the vital first step in a series of events, which gave birth to IS. A thorough review of IS history and political culture traces these historic moments in time.
Key Words Al Qaeda  Islamic State  Tribalism  Millenarianism  Containment  Asylum Seekers 
Anwar Al-Awlaki  Messianism  Takfir  Lone Wolf  Counter-Jihad  Al-Baghdadi 
Baya  Dabiq  Dawa  Inspire  Juhayman Al-Utaybi  Sicari 
Taborites 
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5
ID:   068300


Islamophobia in America?: September 11 and islamophobic hate crime / Kaplan, Jeffrey   Journal Article
Kaplan, Jeffrey Journal Article
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Publication 2006.
Key Words Terrorism  Media  United States  Islamic Terrorism 
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6
ID:   022143


Millennial violence: past, present and future / Kaplan, Jeffrey Spring 2002  Article
Kaplan, Jeffrey Article
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Publication 2002.
Description 1-300
Key Words United states-Intelligence  Terrorism  Violence  Intelligence  United States  FBI 
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7
ID:   166650


More East than West: the world council of churches at the dawn of the cold war / Kaplan, Jeffrey   Journal Article
Kaplan, Jeffrey Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Before there was hybrid warfare or its more innocuously styled component information warfare, there were Soviet Active Measures (Aктивные мероприятия). Conceived in 1948 and fully implemented by the 1970s, Active Measures were a palate of techniques designed to both deceive the West and to turn Western public opinion toward whatever the Soviet policy of the moment might be. “More East than West” presents a brief introduction to the Active Measures program which is followed by a single case study, that of the World Council of Churches (WCC). The image of the World Council of Churches as a Cold War pawn of the Soviet Union has become set in the American popular consciousness. It was not always so. At its birth in 1948, the WCC was seen as a promising ecumenical experiment that might serve to better unite the Christian churches of the world. Its birth, however, coincided precisely with the emergence of the Cold War and the organization was soon dragged kicking and screaming into the conflict. The Americans in the era of President Harry S. Truman saw in the group a potential ally for the Roman Catholic Church in erecting a spiritual barricade against the encroachment of atheistic communism. After 1961, the Soviets saw the group as a useful conduit for propaganda messages as designed by the Active Measures program that designed and disseminated Soviet propaganda throughout the Cold War. In the end, Soviet influence came to dominate the group’s political positions, but it never became an actual front group and successive American Presidents carried on a range of relationships with the WCC. This article offers a history of the early years of the Cold War struggle over the soul of the WCC.
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8
ID:   169924


Nothing Is True, Everything Is Permitted: Premodern Religious Terrorism / Kaplan, Jeffrey   Journal Article
Kaplan, Jeffrey Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract In the beginning faith was the alpha and omega of revolutionary dreams and terrorist actions. This article will examine case studies among the Peoples of the Book—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam—for religious terrorism is not the product of one faith. It argues that the cultural resonance of each movement examined offers a blank slate on which contemporary seekers, dreamers, and fighters may write. The title, borrowed from a popular novel, is the leitmotif of this form of violence. By all objective forms of analysis, the movements chronicled in these pages are a parade of seemingly stupid ideas held by idealists, fools, and fanatics who dreamed that, with God at their side, they could bring perfection to a fallen world. In such a cause, antinomian violence is inevitable and genocide its logical outcome. Yet these early movements are not to be despised, for together it was they, not the huddled masses cowering before the powers that be, that created the modern world.
Key Words Hassan  Adamites  Alamut  Al-Ghazzali  Bay’a  Devil’s Bargain 
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9
ID:   132360


On tribalism: auxiliaries, affiliates, and Lone Wolf political violence / Kaplan, Jeffrey; Costa, Christopher P   Journal Article
Kaplan, Jeffrey Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract In this article, we endeavor to shed new light on the consequences of tribalism in the present day, one of the most important of which is the threat posed by lone wolf actors and the emergence of autonomous cells that operate with no central direction. To better acquaint the reader with the theoretical models used in this article-in particular the Trinitarian model of Carl von Clausewitz-we begin with historic models dating back to Alexander the Great. The central focus of our article posits a reconceptualization of tribalism as a driving force behind the global jihadist phenomenon. We will go into the cases of Iraq and Afghanistan in some depth, believing that it is necessary to provide a close examination of these case studies to better understand the emergence of jihadist lone wolves who operate both in the ungoverned spaces of the Middle East and South Asia and in their Western homelands. We conclude with an examination of cases of jihadist lone wolf terrorism involving recent converts to radical Islam in the U.S. Finally, our article focuses on the emerging security threats posed by lone wolves, autonomous cells, and the challenges ahead for the military, security, and intelligence services.
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10
ID:   152878


Red dawn is now: race vs. nation and the american election / Kaplan, Jeffrey   Journal Article
Kaplan, Jeffrey Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This article details the long-standing struggle within the American far right between those whose mission it is to resist the perceived subversion of international communism and its neo-Soviet successors now in power in the Kremlin and those whose mission is dedicated to preserving the White Race from the twin threats of miscegenation and marginalization from the corridors of power. Using the metaphor of the 1984 low-budget spectacular Red Dawn and noting the current pattern of Russian interference in the election and contacts with the Trump campaign, it traces the struggle from the ascendancy of anti-communism in the 1950s and 1960s to the current triumph of the race warriors and conspiracy theorists who championed the candidacy of Donald Trump. “Red Dawn Is Now” concludes with the observation that, for those who most fear foreign subversion, the revelations about Russian penwetration of the American election process and the Trump presidency represents a 21st-century version of the Soviet occupation that the young patriots of Red Dawn fame successfully repelled. If this is so, it suggests the possibility that Thomas Jefferson's observation that “the tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots & tyrants” may be prophetic and that the fifth wave of terrorism might at long last be at hand.
Key Words American Election  Red Dawn 
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11
ID:   100893


Terrorist groups and the new tribalism: terrorism's fifth wave / Kaplan, Jeffrey 2010  Book
Kaplan, Jeffrey Book
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Publication London, Routledge, 2010.
Description 235p.
Series Political violence series
Standard Number 9780415453387, hbk
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Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
055544363.325/KAP 055544MainOn ShelfGeneral