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SPECHLER, MARTIN C (6) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   080405


Authoritarian politics and economic reform in Uzbekistan: past, present and prospects / Spechler, Martin C   Journal Article
Spechler, Martin C Journal Article
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Publication 2007.
Summary/Abstract All the ex-Soviet Central Asian states have super-presidential, authoritarian regimes with poor human rights records. Using the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the article shows that Uzbekistan has sometimes improved, when the economy has been good, and has a mixed record on religious, labor, and language rights. All these states are sensitive to outside pressures if applied tactfully but try to maintain their independence from all outside powers
Key Words Uzbekistan  Economic Reform 
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2
ID:   066335


Central Asia between West and East / Spechler, Martin C 2005  Journal Article
Spechler, Martin C Journal Article
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Publication 2005.
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3
ID:   097145


Foreign policy of Uzbekistan: sources, objectives and outcomes, 1991-2009 / Spechler, Dina Rome; Spechler, Martin C   Journal Article
Spechler, Martin C Journal Article
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Publication 2010.
Summary/Abstract Since 1991 the super-presidential regime of Islam Karimov in Uzbekistan has successfully defended the country's new independence and his authoritarian rule by cleverly enlisting the aid of outside powers such as Russia, China and the USA. With the means afforded by global export of its staple commodities, the regime has preserved stability by managing occasional conflicts with its neighbours, repressing dissenters when necessary, promulgating an ideology of multi-nationalism, and ample spending on health and educational services, as well as on government employees. The current economic crisis has meant the return of many Uzbeks from elsewhere in Asia, but the regime is trying to offset discontent with more spending.
Key Words China  Russia  Uzbekistan  Foreign Policy 
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4
ID:   101781


Is Russia succeeding in Central Asia / Spechler, Martin C; Spechler, Dina R   Journal Article
Spechler, Martin C Journal Article
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Publication 2010.
Summary/Abstract On a number of recent occasions, the top Russian leadership has expressed its special interest in the affairs of former Soviet republics, including the assertion that Russia has a "privileged" relationship with these now independent states.1 Is this a claim of accomplished fact, of future intention, or perhaps an empty expression of nostalgia for lost status? As we see it, the record of Russian actions in the largest group of these states-the five of Central Asia-allows us to exclude the first and question whether the second is realizable. Russia must contend with the aspirations of those states themselves, as well as the determined interests of China and, to a lesser extent, the West.
Key Words Central Asia  China  Russia  Georgian War 
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5
ID:   083521


Political economy of reform in Central Asia: Uzbekistan under authoritarianism / Spechler, Martin C 2008  Book
Spechler, Martin C Book
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Publication London, Routledge, 2008.
Description viii. 172p.
Standard Number 978415775540
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Copies: C:1/I:0,R:0,Q:0
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Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
053940338.9587/SPE 053940MainOn ShelfGeneral 
6
ID:   091599


Reassessment of the burden of Eastern Europe on the USSR / Spechler, Dina Rome; Spechler, Martin C   Journal Article
Spechler, Martin C Journal Article
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Publication 2009.
Summary/Abstract A comprehensive accounting of the contributions and costs of East European satellite states to Soviet foreign and defence policy indicates that they were hardly ever a 'burden' to the USSR, even at their most costly in 1982, and therefore Gorbachev's decisions later in the decade to allow those regimes to distance themselves from Moscow must be interpreted as part of the Soviet leader's overall political strategy, not a result of material inability to maintain the status quo.
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