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HEO, UK (14) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   137631


Another view on the relationship between democratization and intra-military division in South Korea / Heo, Uk; Yun, Seongyi   Article
Heo, Uk Article
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Summary/Abstract Armed Forces and Society recently published an article, ‘‘Intra-Military Division and Democratization in South Korea’’ by Insoo Kim. In the article, Kim argues that economic development and civil society explanations for South Korea’s democratization are not sufficient because conflict in the military undermined the ability of Chun’s government to suppress the democracy movement, which made the transition possible. We refute Kim’s argument because economic development clearly made significant contribution to South Korea’s democratization by enhancing education attainment and facilitating industrialization and urbanization. Moreover, there is no clear evidence of schism in the military or among political elites, and the authoritarian leader Chun Doo-hwan agreed to change the presidential election system based on his political calculation.
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2
ID:   172455


Asia in 2019: RCEP, the US-China trade war, protests in Hong Kong, and the North Korean nuclear crisis / Heo, Uk   Journal Article
Heo, Uk Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Among the major events that occurred in Asia in 2019 were four that received global attention: the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), the US-China trade war, the North Korean nuclear issue, and protests in Hong Kong. These events have significant policy implications for the world as well as for Asia.
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3
ID:   179226


Asia in 2020: the COVID-19 Pandemic and the US-China Trade War / Heo, Uk   Journal Article
Heo, Uk Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract The biggest stories of the year 2020 were the COVID-19 pandemic and a trade dispute between the United States and China. The pandemic significantly damaged the Asian economies. The US-China trade war halted after a phase one trade deal and the pandemic, but the future is unclear.
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4
ID:   151724


Comparative analysis of economic development in South Korea and Taiwan: lessons for other developing countries / Kim, Hayam ; Heo, Uk   Journal Article
Heo, Uk Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Economic development in South Korea and Taiwan has received considerable scholarly attention, as they are two of the most successful cases since the 1960s. For all their similarities, differences also exist. Thus, we revisited economic development in South Korea and Taiwan to draw lessons for other developing countries. Our analysis indicates that no single development model will work in every country. Countries may learn from the successful cases but need to adjust the development model according to their political and economic conditions.
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5
ID:   066413


Defense and security: a compendium of national armed forces and security policies / DeRouen, Karl (ed.); Heo, Uk (ed.) 2005  Book
DeRouen, Karl Book
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Publication Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, Inc, 2005.
Description 2v.(lxi, 1013p.)
Contents Vol.1: Angola-Mexico Vol.2: New Zealand-Yugoslavia
Standard Number 1851097813
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Copies: C:2/I:0,R:0,Q:0
Circulation
Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
050276355.0330003/DER 050276MainOn ShelfGeneral 
050277355.0330003/DER 050277MainOn ShelfGeneral 
6
ID:   157770


Factors Affecting ROK–US Relations, 1990–2011: an empirical analysis / Kim, Dohee ; Heo, Uk   Journal Article
Heo, Uk Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This study investigates what factors affect Republic of Korea (South Korea)–United States (ROK–US) relations based on a theoretical framework, using event data created by content analysis from 1990 to 2011. South Korea’s economic development led to democratization, which resulted in elite changes. New progressive elites interpreted national interests differently and demanded changes in ROK–US relations. Accordingly, the ROK–US relationship was tense during the progressive administrations. ROK’s economic development attracted more trade with the US, which enhanced the bilateral relationship due to heightened interdependence. By contrast, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea)–US relationship and the trade between ROK and China did not significantly affect ROK– relations, meaning ROK’s relationship with other countries does not affect ROK–US relations.
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7
ID:   134701


Political culture and democratic consolidation in South Korea / Heo, Uk; Hahm, Sung Deuk   Article
Heo, Uk Article
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Summary/Abstract South Korea experienced democratization in 1987, yet violations of the democratic rule of law are rather common; such actions are far from routine practices of democratic institutions. We argue that South Korea’s political culture is the reason for the tardy maturing of democratic institutions.
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8
ID:   175112


President Moon Jae-in at Midterm: What Affects Public Support for Moon Jae-in? / Hahm, Sung Deuk; Heo, Uk   Journal Article
Heo, Uk Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Despite the unsuccessful outcomes of his policies on economic growth and North Korea, Moon Jae-in at midterm has received relatively high levels of job approval ratings compared to his immediate predecessors. What made it possible for him to maintain these ratings? To analyze this puzzle, we employed the three commonly noted leadership qualities—effective communication, political skill, and organizational capacity—suggested by presidential study scholars. We found that Moon Jae-in’s leadership qualities are not the compelling reason for his relatively high approval ratings. Instead, there are three alternative reasons for Moon Jae-in’s relatively high approval ratings: (a) better handling of the media; (b) collapse of the conservatives; and (c) multiple summit meetings with Donald Trump and Kim Jong-un. The latter two reasons are contextual factors, which are our theoretical contribution to the literature.
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9
ID:   160388


South Korea in 2017 : presidential impeachment and security volatility / Heo, Uk ; Yun, Seongyi   Journal Article
Heo, Uk Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract The biggest story of 2017 in South Korea was the impeachment of President Park Geun-hye and the election of Moon Jae-in, shifting power from conservative to progressive. The economy showed signs of recovery despite multiple concerns. The North Korean nuclear crisis intensified tensions in the region.
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10
ID:   164947


South Korea in 2018 : Summit Meetings for the Denuclearization of North Korea / Heo, Uk ; Yun, Seongyi   Journal Article
Heo, Uk Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract The biggest story of 2018 was a series of summit meetings between US President Donald Trump, South Korean President Moon Jae-in, and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un to discuss the denuclearization of North Korea. The income-led growth policies of the Moon Jae-in administration have not stimulated the economy.
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11
ID:   101544


South Korea since 1980 / Heo, Uk; Roehrig, Terence 2010  Book
Heo, Uk Book
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Publication Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2010.
Description vii, 216p.
Standard Number 9780521743532
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Copies: C:1/I:0,R:0,Q:0
Circulation
Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
055588951.95044/HEO 055588MainOn ShelfGeneral 
12
ID:   165023


US Military Deployment and Host-Nation Economic Growth / Heo, Uk; Ye, Min   Journal Article
Heo, Uk Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Since the end of World War II, the U.S. military has deployed its troops all over the world for regional security and/or peace building. Despite the importance of its political, economic, and military impact on the region, few studies examined how U.S. military deployment overseas affects the host nation’s economy except Jones and Kane (2012) and Kane (2012). To help fill the gap in the literature, we tested how substantial U.S. troop deployment (more than 100 troops on average) affects the host state’s investment, trade, political development, and economic growth for the period from 1960 to 2014, using the seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) model. The results show that the presence of U.S. troops does promote investment, trade, and economic growth in the host state. The United States deploys troops for regional security purposes, but these deployments also help economic growth directly and indirectly.
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13
ID:   178393


US military deployment and its effects on South Korea’s politics and economy / Heo, Uk; Yun, Seongyi   Journal Article
Heo, Uk Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Due to the lack of studies on the effects of US troops on an individual host state, we studied the effects of US troops on South Korea’s politics and economy. Based on security enhancement benefits, we hypothesized that USFK would have positive effects on South Korea’s investment, trade, economic growth, and political development. Employing Heo and Ye’s empirical models, we conducted statistical analyses and found that the effects of USFK on South Korea’s trade, democracy level, and economic growth are statistically insignificant and the effect of USFK on investment is negative and statistically significant. These findings need to be cross-validated with a different measure of estimating USFK’s effects because our measure, size of USFK, may not capture its effects completely although there is no other measure.
Key Words Democracy  Investment  Trade  Economic Growth  US Forces Korea 
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14
ID:   113753


Who pays for national defense? financing defense programs in the United States, 1947–2007 / Heo, Uk; Bohte, John   Journal Article
Heo, Uk Journal Article
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Publication 2012.
Summary/Abstract Past studies on military expenditures in the United States have primarily focused on the extent to which guns versus butter trade-offs are prevalent without examining this relationship in the context of how other fiscal policy tools are used to pay for defense. Using annual data from 1947-2007, this study examines the relative importance of defense financing policy measures, such as guns versus butter trade-offs, tax increases, and deficit spending in paying for defense. The results show evidence of guns versus butter trade-off during the Reagan Era, but not during other periods. Both federal tax policy and deficit spending have played influential roles in funding defense spending during peacetime. This modeling strategy points to the importance of analyzing the effects of multiple fiscal policy tools when studying the forces that drive military spending in the United States since World War II.
Key Words Fiscal Policy  United States  Defense Spending 
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