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FRAVEL, M TAYLOR (11) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   164649


Active defense: China's military strategy since 1949 / Fravel, M Taylor 2019  Book
Fravel, M Taylor Book
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Publication Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2019.
Description xv, 376p.hbk
Series Princeton Studies in International History and Politics
Standard Number 9780691152134
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Copies: C:1/I:0,R:0,Q:0
Circulation
Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
059606355.422/FRA 059606MainOn ShelfGeneral 
2
ID:   142111


Assuring assured retaliation: China's nuclear posture and U.S.-China strategic stability / Cunningham, Fiona S; Fravel, M Taylor   Article
Fravel, M Taylor Article
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Summary/Abstract Whether China will abandon its long-standing nuclear strategy of assured retaliation for a first-use posture will be a critical factor in future U.S.-China strategic stability. In the past decade, advances in U.S. strategic capabilities, especially missile defenses and enhanced long-range conventional strike capacity, could undermine China's nuclear retaliatory capability, which is based on a relatively small force and second-strike posture. An exhaustive review of Chinese writings on military affairs indicates, however, that China is unlikely to abandon its current nuclear strategy of assured retaliation. Instead, China will modestly expand its arsenal, increase the sophistication of its forces, and allow limited ambiguity regarding its pledge not to use nuclear weapons first. This limited ambiguity allows China to use the threat of nuclear retaliation to deter a conventional attack on its nuclear arsenal, without significantly increasing the size of its nuclear forces and triggering a costly arms race. Nevertheless, China's effort to maintain its strategy of assured retaliation while avoiding an arms race could backfire. Those efforts increase the risk that nuclear weapons could be used in a crisis between the United States and China, even though China views this possibility as much less likely than the United States does.
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3
ID:   188210


China engages the Arctic: a great power in a regime complex / Fravel, M Taylor; Lavelle, Kathryn; Odgaard, Liselotte   Journal Article
Fravel, M Taylor Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract As global warming accelerates the melting of Arctic ice, opportunities for new transport routes open along with new strategic interests. This article examines how China pursues its interests in the Arctic and, specifically, the degree to which it seeks to work through the existing regime complex versus engaging in bilateral cooperation with Arctic states. China’s willingness to work through the regime complex or use bilateral cooperation depend on the specific issue. We find that China relies on global regimes regarding navigation issues, prefers bilateral cooperation for purposes of resource extraction, and prioritizes Arctic regimes to justify the pursuit of dual-use scientific research. We conclude that as a great power, China is well-positioned to use institutional complexity to its advantage. China uses existing regimes when it benefits Chinese interests, supplemented by bilateral initiatives as appropriate.
Key Words China  Great Power  Arctic  Regime Complex 
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4
ID:   172087


China’s world-class military ambitions: origins and implications / Fravel, M Taylor   Journal Article
Fravel, M Taylor Journal Article
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5
ID:   082177


China's search for military power / Fravel, M Taylor   Journal Article
Fravel, M Taylor Journal Article
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Publication 2008.
Summary/Abstract How much military power does China ultimately desire? A close look at Chinese texts on military doctrine over the last decade reveals that Beijing's objectives for the use of military power are more certain than many policy analysts maintain
Key Words Military doctrine  Military Power  China 
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6
ID:   108559


China's strategy in the South China Sea / Fravel, M Taylor   Journal Article
Fravel, M Taylor Journal Article
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Publication 2011.
Key Words Territorial Disputes  South China Sea  China  Spratly Islands  Stategy 
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7
ID:   108050


Economic growth, regime insecurity, and military strategy: explaining the rise of noncombat operations in China / Fravel, M Taylor   Journal Article
Fravel, M Taylor Journal Article
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Publication 2011.
Summary/Abstract Although China's armed forces have yet to complete its ambitious modernization program, its military strategy has begun to emphasize the ability to conduct noncombat operations such as disaster relief and peacekeeping in addition to traditional war fighting. This new component of China's military strategy is best explained by an unexpected relationship between economic growth and regime security. Although growth is key to the legitimacy of leaders in developing countries, it also creates new sources of domestic unrest and increases the vulnerability of the economy to external shocks, both of which, if unchecked, can harm future growth. As a result, developing countries such as China may use their armed forces to maintain political stability and provide services that the state lacks, such as emergency disaster relief. These conclusions are based on original data from China.
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8
ID:   101625


International relations theory and China's rise: assessing China's potential for territorial expansion / Fravel, M Taylor   Journal Article
Fravel, M Taylor Journal Article
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Publication 2010.
Summary/Abstract Whether China's rise as a great power will be peaceful or violent is a question that animates scholars and policymakers alike. Power transition theory and offensive realism reach pessimistic conclusions about China's potential for armed conflict because of the benefits of aggression. Nevertheless, applications of these theories to China's rise fail to examine the size and scope of these benefits and to compare them systematically to the costs of conflict that other scholars have identified. To fill this gap, this article applies different international relations theories to identify potential benefits in one defined issue area, territorial conflict, and then weighs these benefits against the likely costs. The potential benefits of territorial expansion are limited, a finding that weakens confidence in the predictions of power transition theory and offensive realism but increases confidence in more optimistic arguments about China's rise based on economic interdependence.
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9
ID:   080673


Power shifts and escalation: explaining China's use of force in territorial disputes / Fravel, M Taylor   Journal Article
Fravel, M Taylor Journal Article
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Publication 2008.
Summary/Abstract Although China has been involved in twenty-three territorial disputes with its neighbors since 1949, it has used force in only six of them. The strength of a state's territorial claim, defined as its bargaining power in a dispute, offers one explanation for why and when states escalate territorial disputes to high levels of violence. This bargaining power depends on the amount of contested land that each side controls and on the military power that can be projected over the entire area under dispute. When a state's bargaining power declines relative to that of its adversary, its leaders become more pessimistic about achieving their territorial goals and face strong preventive motivations to seize disputed land or signal resolve through the use of force. Cross-sectional analysis and longitudinal case studies demonstrate that such negative shifts in bargaining power explain the majority of China's uses of force in its territorial disputes.
Key Words Violence  Use of force  Territorial Dispute  China 
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10
ID:   067208


Regime insecurity and international cooperation: explaining China'scompromises in territorial disputes / Fravel, M Taylor   Journal Article
Fravel, M Taylor Journal Article
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Publication 2005.
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11
ID:   124938


Strong borders, secure nation: cooperation and conflict in China's territorial disputes / Fravel, M Taylor 2008  Book
Fravel, M Taylor Book
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Publication Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2008.
Description xvi, 376p.Pbk
Series Princeton Studies in International History and Poltics
Standard Number 9780691136097
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Copies: C:1/I:0,R:0,Q:0
Circulation
Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
057492327.51/FRA 057492MainOn ShelfGeneral