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NEOREALIST APPROACH (1) answer(s).
 
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From anarchy to security: comparing theoretical approaches to the process of disarmament following civil war / Hartzell, Caroline; Hoddie, Matthew   Journal Article
Hoddie, Matthew Journal Article
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Publication 2006.
Summary/Abstract This essay offers a critical evaluation of two contending theoretical approaches to achieving disarmament and an enduring peace following the negotiated resolution of civil war. The neorealist approach is associated with the work of Barbara Walter and suggests that third party enforcement of the terms of the peace is critical to fostering the confidence necessary for rival groups to lay down their arms and renew the process of intrastate cooperation. In contrast, we identify an alternative neoliberal approach, one that does not depend entirely on the unreliable goodwill of the international community. We suggest that former enemies have the opportunity autonomously to build the trust necessary to achieve disarmament through an agreement to create a network of power sharing and power dividing institutions.
Key Words Peace  Disarmament  Theory  Neorealist Approach  Neoliberal Approach  Civil War 
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