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SUN, LAIXIANG (4) answer(s).
 
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ID:   080497


Achieving effective governance under divided government and pri: Taiwan's 2001 Financial Holding Company Law / Brück, Sebastian; Sun, Laixiang   Journal Article
Sun, Laixiang Journal Article
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Publication 2007.
Summary/Abstract For emerging democracies, how to reach state-society equilibriums conducive to both democratization and effective governance has been a most challenging issue. Illustrating such a predicament, in present-day Taiwan a situation of 'divided government' has been widely regarded in the literature as implying frequent legislative-executive stalemate and ineffective governance. In this article, we argue that while power games among the three conventional branches of government - the executive, legislature, and judiciary - may continue to produce a governmental stalemate equilibrium, the entry of increasingly important media and interest group players into the policy-making arena in Taiwan has shown strong potential to make up for the institutional failing of divided government. Drawing on the adoption process of the 2001 Financial Holding Company Law, we examine the conditions under which effective governance can still be achieved in Taiwan. Our analysis shows that concerted media pressure can succeed in forcing Taiwan's major parties to jointly pursue beneficial legislation. The analysis also suggests that interest group involvement in Taiwanese policy-making does not necessarily lead to crippling 'regulatory capture' but, on the contrary, can entail welfare enhancing change
Key Words Taiwan  China  State Society  Iran - Democracy - 1941-1953 
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2
ID:   084230


Dream of the red financial supermarket: the gradual emergence of integrated financial services provision in China in the 21st century / Sebastian Br ck; Laixiang Sun; Bruck, Ssebastian; Sun, Laixiang   Journal Article
Sun, Laixiang Journal Article
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Publication 2008.
Summary/Abstract While the current regulatory trend in the area of banking scope regulation favours integrated financial services provision, China continues to restrict commercial banks' permissible range of business activities via its 1995 Commercial Bank Law. In this article, we propose an analytical framework that explicitly incorporates the sophistication-level constraint of a country's financial system into the regulatory trade-off calculation between banks' need for new growth opportunities and an increased risk of financial instability. Applying this framework to China, we first discuss the episode of financial instability that led policy-makers to re-segment the financial industry in 1995 and then analyse the rationale behind China's recent, gradual movement back towards integrated financial services provision. While improved risk management capabilities mean that China may now be ready for a more liberal banking scope regulatory regime, we find that a financial crisis could still derail this important element of China's financial sector reform strategy.
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3
ID:   074815


Dynamics of internationalization and outward investment: Chinese coporations' strategies / Hong, Eunsuk; Sun, Laixiang   Journal Article
Hong, Eunsuk Journal Article
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Publication 2006.
Summary/Abstract China's success in attracting the inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) has been well documented. Less known is the initial success of China's "going out" strategy, which encourages domestic enterprises to participate in international capital market and to directly invest overseas. This article assesses the aggregate dynamics of China's outward FDI in a comparative prism. It traces the strategic shift of Chinese overseas investment in both arenas of government policy and corporate entrepreneurship. An emphasis is on the particularistic policies of the government and active responses of enterprises to the challenges and opportunities offered by globalization and the deepening reform. The article also discusses the strategic implications of emerging Chinese multinationals for their Western counterpart.
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4
ID:   092538


State ownership and corporate performance: a quantile regression analysis of Chinese listed companies / Li, Tao; Sun, Laixiang; Zou, Liang   Journal Article
Sun, Laixiang Journal Article
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Publication 2009.
Summary/Abstract This study assesses the impact of government shareholding on corporate performance using a sample of 643 non-financial companies listed on the Chinese stock exchanges. In view of the controversial empirical findings in the literature and the limitations of the least squares regressions, we adopt the method of quantile regression and report a robust and significant negative relation between government shareholding and corporate performance among, and only among, the more profitable firms. This new finding, which the conditional mean-focused regressions do not capture, suggests that while Chinese government still exerts influences on the performance of these partially privatized firms, the relationship parameter changes across quantiles of the distribution of performance variables.
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