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UTOPIANISM (6) answer(s).
 
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ID:   190184


Confucian Education and Utopianism: the Classics-reading Movement and its Potential for Social Change / Gilgan, Sandra   Journal Article
Gilgan, Sandra Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract China’s contemporary classics-reading movement (dujing yundong) has grown significantly since its emergence in the 2000s but remains little researched and is so far only known as part of the revival of Confucianism on the popular level. This study, based on ethnographic field research in ten Chinese cities, discusses the movement’s character under the lens of the grounded utopian movement theory and combines this with the civil sphere theory to exhibit the movement’s potential for social change under China’s specific socio political conditions. While activists hope that reciting and memorising Confucian classics will cultivate virtuous individuals (junzi) who will change Chinese society from the bottom up, this study shows that involved parents, teachers, and headmasters have greater potential to bring about social change. The space to induce change, however, is fragile.
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2
ID:   104036


E H carr, dostoevsky, and the problem of irrationality in moder / Nishimura, Kuniyuki   Journal Article
Nishimura, Kuniyuki Journal Article
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Publication 2011.
Summary/Abstract Despite a number of recent studies of Carr's classical theory of international relations, scholars still virtually ignore his early biographical works, especially the one on Dostoevsky. By recovering the connection between Carr's view on international politics and that on Dostoevsky, the present article attempts to advance our understanding about the meaning of Carr's realism-utopianism dichotomy. What Carr tried to do in The Twenty Years' Crisis was to transcend the nihilistic relativism that appeared as a corollary of the rise of the problem of human irrationality. Carr learned from Dostoevsky the epochal meaning of this problem as well as vital insights for generating his own solution to it. Thus arguing, the present article aims at renewing our awareness of the significance of context in the inquiries into early International Relations as well as adding another contribution to the recent revisions of classical realism.
Key Words Liberalism  Realism  Europe  E H Carr  Disciplinary History  Utopianism 
Dostoevsky 
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3
ID:   076889


Entropic anxiety and the allegory of disappearance: Hydro-utopianism in Zheng Yi's old well and Zhang Wei's old boat / Mi, Jiayan   Journal Article
Mi, Jiayan Journal Article
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Publication 2007.
Summary/Abstract This article examines the cultural anxieties and utopian impulse in the post-Mao early 1980s through a symptomatic reading of two paradigmatic texts of the "roots-searching" literature. Essential to the two novels is the pervasive obsession with the disappearance and evaporation of the river. Instead of reading the representations of the river in aesthetical terms, the article foregrounds the river as the central trope of symptom in testimony to post-Mao social, political, and ecological malaise and the utopian desire for redefining national identity. What is at issue in the inscription of the river as an "absent cause" is the problematic translation of the lack into a collective dreamscape for rejuvenation through the dream scenario. By way of Freud- i ek's pschoanalytical readings of the dream, the article decodes the sociopolitical unconscious that structures such an allegorical vision of the river
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4
ID:   152844


Political, social, and economic inequality in North Korea / Patterson, Zachary   Journal Article
Patterson, Zachary Journal Article
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Key Words Marxism  Utopianism  Directional Equality  Jangmadang  Songbun 
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5
ID:   119761


Singularity of fools: a special report from the Utopian future / Rieff, David   Journal Article
Rieff, David Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Key Words Marxism  Utopia  Utopianism  Optimism  Adolf Hitler 
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6
ID:   114589


Where does the Chinese Communist Party go from here?: challenges and opportunities / Yongnian, Zheng   Journal Article
Yongnian, Zheng Journal Article
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Publication 2012.
Summary/Abstract The predicament of political reform that China faces today is that while people are increasingly aware of its importance, they lack a basic consensus on what to reform and how. This article argues that political reform cannot be achieved by utopianism but must be based on Chinese political practice. The practice in Chinese politics in the era of reform and opening demonstrates that political reform has three main dimensions, namely, open party, meritocratic competition and public participation. First, the ruling party, the Chinese Communist Party (CPC), tends to become increasingly open, which is leading to an open political system. Second, an open political system is gradually leading to limited political competition among political elites, based on the traditional notion of meritocracy. And third, with political competition, social participation is gradually being materialised. Overall, openness, competition and participation are the essential characteristics of the so-called Chinese political model. This article also argues that while China's political system is developing these characteristics, there are enormous challenges ahead for the realisation of these political values. But, if the intra-Party democracy cannot be substantiated, the future of the CPC is uncertain.
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