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COMMON BUT DIFFERENTIATED RESPONSIBILITY (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   077890


Ambushed: the Kyoto Protocol, the Bush Administration's cimate policy and the Erosion of legitimacy / Eckersley, Robyn   Journal Article
Eckersley, Robyn Journal Article
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Publication 2007.
Summary/Abstract The Kyoto Protocol has been ratified by 164 states and is now fully operational. However, the Bush administration's repudiation of the Protocol combined with the weakness of the targets raise a confronting question for students of legitimacy: is it possible for a regime to be legitimate but ineffective in solving the problem it is designed to address? I argue that effectiveness is an important component of the Protocol's legitimacy but that the parties have been reluctant to make an issue of effectiveness during the early phase of the Protocol's operation. However, the legitimacy of the Protocol is likely to wane, and the chronic international legitimacy crisis of the Bush administration's climate change policy is likely to become acute, as a result of poor performance. I conclude by suggesting what might constitute significant and timely adaptation that might resolve the US's chronic legitimacy crisis and the Protocol's waning legitimacy
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2
ID:   159407


International Regulation on Low-Carbon Shipping for Climate Change Mitigation: Development, Challenges, and Prospects / Shi, Yubing   Journal Article
Shi, Yubing Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This article outlines the contribution of international shipping to climate change and examines different approaches to regulate international shipping activities to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. It considers challenges such as the allocation of GHG emissions to individual states, the selection of the most effective mitigation and regulatory measures, the potential for a disproportionate burden to fall upon developing states, and the debate about whether the United Nations (UN) or the International Maritime Organization (IMO) is the appropriate international authority to regulate emissions from international shipping.
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