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CARLSON, MATTHEW (4) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   083219


Anti-Americanism in Asia? Factors shaping international percept / Carlson, Matthew; Nelson, Travis   Journal Article
Carlson, Matthew Journal Article
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Publication 2008.
Summary/Abstract Against the backdrop of 9/11 and the Bush administration's subsequent invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan, many have argued that international perceptions of the United States are growing more negative and that 'anti-Americanism' is going to be a problem for American foreign policy in the decades to come. We examine the debate over anti-Americanism by using survey data collected in more than 26 countries that span East, Southeast, South, and Central Asia, with a focus on two empirical questions. First, to what extent do citizens in Asia believe that the United States has a negative (or positive) influence on their country? Second, what factors, at both the individual and national level, shape the perceptions of American influence? Although we uncover little evidence of pervasive anti-Americanism, the results of our multilevel model generally confirm the theoretical importance of three explanations for international perceptions of the United States-interest theories, cultural and political similarities, and increased information and contacts
Key Words United States  Anti American  Foreign Policy 
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2
ID:   078640


Citizens' Perceptions of Human Rights Practices: An Analysis of 55 Countries / Carlson, Matthew; Listhaug, Ola   Journal Article
Carlson, Matthew Journal Article
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Publication 2007.
Summary/Abstract Human rights abuses occur regularly around the world, affecting millions of citizens each year. Unfortunately, few studies have sought to examine the structure and role domestic perceptions play when such abuses transpire. The purpose of this article is to investigate the macro- and micro-level factors that shape the dynamics of human rights perceptions. The authors argue that perceptions are shaped not only by the human rights conditions within a country, but also by individual-level factors such as gender and political allegiance. Previous research on this topic has been limited to the analysis of a single survey question in fewer than 20 countries in Central and Eastern Europe. The authors expand the analysis to cover 55 countries from most regions of the world and examine alternative survey questions pertaining to human rights issues. The authors include variables that measure perceptions of general human rights conditions, as well as specific rights such as freedom from torture. They find linkages between expert-based measures of human rights conditions and perceptions of the general human rights situation in the country as well as for the more extreme aspect of torture. This suggests that the concept of human rights may share similar meanings in the minds of citizens and experts for at least some aspects of human rights values
Key Words Human Rights 
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3
ID:   083650


Japan's postal privatization battle: the continuing reverberations for the liberal democratic party of rebels-assassins conflicts / Carlson, Matthew   Journal Article
Carlson, Matthew Journal Article
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Publication 2008.
Summary/Abstract This article argues that the use of campaign finance regulations and electoral rules by political parties significantly shaped the results of the 2005 general election and the battle over postal privatization in Japan. How the Liberal Democratic Party responds to the reverberations of the conflict between the so-called "rebels" and "assassins" is likely to affect its electoral fortunes in the next lower house election
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4
ID:   079406


Money politics in Japan: new rules, old practices / Carlson, Matthew 2007  Book
Carlson, Matthew Book
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Publication Boulder, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2007.
Description x, 175p.
Standard Number 978158826500
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Copies: C:1/I:0,R:0,Q:0
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Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
052762324.780952/CAR 052762MainOn ShelfGeneral