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KERNEL DENSITY (2) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   079065


Classification of growth clubs and convergence: evidence from panel data in China, 1981-2004 / Zou, Wei; Zhou, Hao   Journal Article
Zou, Wei Journal Article
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Publication 2007.
Summary/Abstract This paper uses provincial panel data to examine club convergence in China during 1981-2004. We estimate the province-specific initial technology level, A(0), and classify the Chinese economy into "developed club" and "underdeveloped club" based on the economic characteristics of A(0), instead of on geographical location. We find significant evidence of conditional convergence across provinces, and that the convergence speed in the developed club is faster than that in the underdeveloped club. We also find that: (i) human capital accumulation contributes more than physical capital does to club convergence; (ii) there is a positive correlation between infrastructure and growth convergence at the national level and within the developed club, while the spillover effect of infrastructure has not been developed in the developing club; and (iii) the effect of economic openness on convergence is tiny, and insignificant across and within clubs
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2
ID:   168503


Club Convergence among the Major Indian States During 1982–2014: Does Investment in Human Capital Matter? / Hembram, Sulekha; Maji, Souparna   Journal Article
Hembram, Sulekha Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract The objective of this study is to investigate the presence of ‘club convergence’ in respect of income among 15 major states in India during 1982–2014 using Markov chain along with stochastic kernel. The distributional dynamics observed among the major states support the process of ‘club convergence’. The empirical findings prove the hypotheses that economies that are similar in their structural characteristics and initial per capita income levels will converge with each other in per capita terms in the long run. The present study empirically re-establishes the hypotheses of ‘low-level equilibrium trap’ caused by low human capital investment.
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