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KITTELSEN, SONJA (2) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   079724


Beyond bounded space: Europe, security, and the global circulation of infectious disease / Kittelsen, Sonja   Journal Article
Kittelsen, Sonja Journal Article
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Publication 2007.
Summary/Abstract The threat of pandemic spans beyond traditional security concerns to challenge conventional understandings of urgency, power, the threat-defence dynamics of states and the protection of sovereignty itself. This paper argues that confronting this non-conventional threat in Europe requires not only moving beyond a linear understanding of the proximity of threat across space and time to recognise the global circulation of disease, but also a reconceptualisation of how Europe is understood. In effectively confronting the challenge of infectious disease to the region, Europe needs to be understood less as a territorially bounded space, and more as a dynamic and fluid one, constituting a node within broader interdependent systems of circulation
Key Words Security  European Union  European Security 
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2
ID:   086332


Conceptualizing biorisk: eread risk and the threat of bioterrorism in Europe / Kittelsen, Sonja   Journal Article
Kittelsen, Sonja Journal Article
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Publication 2009.
Summary/Abstract The significance of the threat of bioterrorism lies in the fear that it generates, `threat' in this context constituting not just a physical manifestation of impending danger but also a reflection of a subjective vulnerability derived from a fear of an eventuality that cannot be predicted, identified or controlled. It is a threat that plays upon our perceived biological vulnerabilities in a contemporary environment where biotechnological innovation has reconfigured European relations to biological threat and where security is increasingly informed by risk. Confronting the threat of bioterrorism in Europe, then, necessarily requires engaging with the fear associated with it. This article argues that it is by conceptualizing bioterrorism through the notion of `dread risk' that this can best be accomplished. In so doing, it elucidates the manners in which perceptions of threat interact with articulations of security to inform a cyclical threat-defence dynamic, enabling a more explicit engagement with the ways in which Europe is not only subject to biological insecurity but also a facilitator of it.
Key Words Security  Europe  Bioterrorism  Precautionary Principle  Dread Risk 
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