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ASSASSINS (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   080633


Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves: an allusion to Abbasid organised crime / Mansour, Wisam   Journal Article
Mansour, Wisam Journal Article
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Publication 2008.
Summary/Abstract The twelfth-century Abbasid Caliphate was riddled with criminal gangs, corrupt officials and shadowy figures who spanned both, with underworld figures such as the notorious Karahanli family able to operate with virtual impunity. In this context, rather than being a fable in which good triumphs over evil, 'Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves' one of the later narratives of The Arabian Nights, depicts organised crime in Baghdad during the twelfth century and how a more cohesive gang can replace another, using ruthlessness and guile. As such, a close analysis of the tale and also those issues it does not discuss suggests striking continuities between medieval and modern organised crime.
Key Words Ali Baba  Thieves  Abbasid  Baghdad  Assassins  Medieval Iraq 
Organised Crime in History 
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ID:   132363


Toward a profile of Lone Wolf terrorists: what moves an individual from radical opinion to radical action / McCauley, Clark; Moskalenko, Sophia   Journal Article
McCauley, Clark Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract Research has shown that there is no profile of individual characteristics of group-based terrorists, but profiling the characteristics of lone wolf terrorists may yet be possible. In this article, we bring together suggestions about what a lone wolf profile might look like. We describe a two-pyramids model that distinguishes radicalization of opinion from radicalization of action, then use this model to review three case histories of lone wolf terrorists. We also review results comparing two kinds of mostly lone actor violent offenders: assassins and school attackers. Results highlight the gap between radical opinion and radical action, and suggest two profiles of lone wolf terrorists: disconnected-disordered are individuals with a grievance and weapons experience who are social loners and often show signs of psychological disorder; caring-compelled are individuals who strongly feel the suffering of others and feel a personal responsibility to reduce or avenge this suffering.
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