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WEAPONS OF WAR (3) answer(s).
 
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ID:   090255


Book award reward / Weitsman, Patricia A   Journal Article
Weitsman, Patricia A Journal Article
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Publication 2009.
Summary/Abstract I spent the spring and summer of 2007 reading 185 books in the field of international relations, as I chaired two major book awards in the field.
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2
ID:   127858


Other Asian miracle: the decline of mass atrocities in East Asia / Bellamy, Alex J   Journal Article
Bellamy, Alex J Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract East Asia has a long history of genocide and mass atrocities. For much of the Cold War, East Asia was one of the world's most violent regions, experiencing multiple outbursts of mass killing. Since the end of the Cold War, however, the region has been transformed thanks to another Asian miracle. There are now fewer cases of genocide and mass atrocities in East Asia today than at any point in history for which we have reliable records. This article demonstrates and then tries to account for the dramatic decline of mass atrocities in East Asia. It argues that the decline was enabled by a combination of three major structural changes: reduction in the selection of mass atrocities as a weapon of war, increase in incomes, and progress towards democratization combined with the emergence of new ideas about sovereignty and their accommodation with existing principles of non-interference. Together, these structural and ideational changes created a changed regional context of increased costs and reduced payoffs for the commission of mass atrocities.
Key Words Sovereignty  East Asia  Genocide  Weapons of War  Decline  Mass Atrocities 
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3
ID:   080774


Strategic engineered migration as a weapon of war / Greenhill, Kelly M   Journal Article
Greenhill, Kelly M Journal Article
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Publication 2008.
Summary/Abstract In recent years, it has been widely argued that a new and different armament - i.e., the refugee as weapon - has entered the world's arsenals. But just how new and different is this weapon? Can it only be used in wartime? And just how successful has been its exploitation? Using a combination of statistical data and case study analysis, this article tackles these questions and provides a detailed examination of the instrumental manipulation of population movements as political and military weapons of war. In addition to 'mapping the terrain' of the issue by providing a comprehensive typology of the most common means by - and desired ends for - which displaced persons have been used as political and military weapons since the end of the Cold War, the author also provides a portrait of the identities of the kinds of actors most likely to engage in this kind of exploitation. She also proposes an explanation for what motivates them to resort - and apparently increasingly so - to the use of this unconventional policy tool, despite the reputational and potential retributive costs of doing so.
Key Words Migration  Refugees  Refugee as Weapons  Weapons of War 
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