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1 |
ID:
174191
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Summary/Abstract |
The Act East policy is aimed to put East in centrality in terms of economic activity and political presence to counter the expansionist neighborhood. This in turn will enlarge the domain of the east and strengthen India’s place in global economy which is a win-win situation for India.
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2 |
ID:
148099
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Summary/Abstract |
Iran, Afghanistan and India have long ancient traditions of social-cultural, religious, political and economic contacts since remote antiquity.1 These regions have common and contiguous borders, climatic continuity, similar geographical features and geo-cultural affinity. There has always been uninterrupted flow of people, material and the ideas among these countries.
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3 |
ID:
136823
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Summary/Abstract |
The energy problem in Turkmenistan is primarily geopolitics and secondarily pipelines. The tertiary issues are economic, political and social implications. Gas deposits are strewn over all the country, generating aspirations nationwide for a better living and expectations worldwide how to use Turkmen energy. Turkmenistan has become the centre of attraction in Central Asia for all those who wish to pitch their hopes for energy with it. Proven gas reserves and many of its deposits are located in disputed areas of the Caspian Sea on which littoral states have failed to reach agreement on maritime borders. These fields remain either unexplored or under explored. There is an intense competition for energy security among regional and extra-regional powers. It has unleashed rivalries among large neighbors and distant superpowers. But for regional powers, interests extend much beyond commercial considerations. Turkmenistan being landlocked holds an important position in terms of energy MARKET because for transportation it has to depend on others. Turkmenistan has four pipeline options but all options have pros and cons. The paper is based on empirical studies as the author had visited the place and had interactions with high officials and laymen that helped frame the paper to deal with various aspects as to how sale of energy to outside world could improve the socio-economic condition of Turkmenistan.
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4 |
ID:
090751
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5 |
ID:
177288
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Summary/Abstract |
India and Bhutan enjoy an inimitable and distinct relationship, which has been paved by ties of topography, antiquity and ethos. The old relationship between two countries is also entrenched with optimistic recollections. The basic framework of India- Bhutan bilateral relations which celebrated its Golden Jubilee in 2018, was the Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation signed in 1949 and revised in February 2007. Bhutan’s implication to India shoots from its topographical location. India has robust armed and fiscal bonds with Bhutan. The age-old historical relationship between the two countries is off late facing some intrinsic challenges. Being neighbours, it is necessary that both nations continuously recognise value of each other and put united front against China and free border from terrorist activities. The high-level visits from both the sides and MoU to enable exchange of skills, technical knowledge, green energy, space technology are pertinent for everlasting friendship.
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6 |
ID:
082917
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7 |
ID:
157327
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Summary/Abstract |
The consequences of strained bilateral relations have adverse effect on the development of both the countries. India is witnessing mounting disorder all round its boundaries and therefore, a firm and strong Bangladesh as a partner is required for India’s development.
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8 |
ID:
109733
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