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BENWELL, RICHARD (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   103862


Canaries in the coalmine: small states as climate change champions / Benwell, Richard   Journal Article
Benwell, Richard Journal Article
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Publication 2011.
Summary/Abstract Climate change presents a useful case in the study of small states because their interests can be differentiated from larger states. Small states are expected to respond to international politics, not to lead. The development of the climate regime has seen small states engage in a 'grand strategy' to achieve climate change mitigation. The apparent powerlessness of small states and the nature of the public good problem are central to understanding small states' negotiating power in the climate regime. They have capitalised on their victim status and the common interests of all states to act as regime leaders; but they have not achieved all of their objectives in terms of access to finance and technology. This suggests that while small states share the difficulties of other developing states in pursuing value-claiming goals, they may have a comparative advantage as norm-entrepreneurs.
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2
ID:   085412


Linking as leverage: emissions trading and the politics of climate change / Benwell, Richard   Journal Article
Benwell, Richard Journal Article
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Publication 2008.
Summary/Abstract Seven years after the United States rejected binding emissions limitations and George Bush declared the Kyoto Protocol dead, there are signs of change. There is growing interest in emissions trading at the regional, national and substate level, and in the prospect of linking schemes together. This article suggests that the rapid growth of emissions trading markets themselves may be helping to swing the cost-benefit analysis of participation in emissions reduction commitments for American actors and others. Most simply, the practical viability of international emissions trading has now been confirmed, largely by the European market, but there are two further elements to this development for which this article presents the early evidence. Firstly, unanticipated benefits appear to be accruing in the established compliance markets. Secondly, ownership of the emerging markets can bring new bargaining power to encourage others to adopt meaningful climate targets.
Key Words United States  Climate Change  George Bush  Leverage  Emission Trading 
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