|
|
|
Sort Order |
|
|
|
Items / Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Srl | Item |
| 1 |
ID:
128031
|
|
|
|
|
| Publication |
2014.
|
| Summary/Abstract |
One of the great founding legends of Soviet Union is that of the murder in September 1918 of 26 Soviet Commissars in Transcaspia, allegedly by a British officer, Reginald Teague-Jones. The episode which became the legend took place at the end of the First World War, at the very end of the eastern front, where the Russian withdrawal from the war left a vacuum and a situation which was confused, to say the least. Independent Soviets were springing up and one of these was the short-lived Baku Commune (also mythologised by the Soviets) When the Commune collapsed its leaders, the 26 Commissars, were imprisoned. Weeks later, in the confusion of the capture of Baku by the Turks, the Commissars escaped by boat, bound for Astrakhan, then held by the Bolsheviks. But they ended up in Krasnovodsk, in the hands of the anti-Bolsheviks and they were subsequently executed. Limited British forces (Malmiss and Dunforce) were in the area. They were initially deployed against the Turks, who were fighting on the German side, but then the Bolsheviks became the primary concern for the British. It is clear that Teague-Jones had a liaison role with the anti-Bolsheviks, but modern evidence suggests that it is very unlikely that he was even present at the execution of the 26 Commissars. The article shows how the legend grew and why the involvement of an agent of British Imperialism fitted a propaganda need.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2 |
ID:
087521
|
|
|
|
|
| Publication |
2009.
|
| Summary/Abstract |
Geopolitical rivalry in the Transcaspian region is irreducible to competition for Caspian oil and gas. Nor has the rivalry between East and West dissolved into an alliance in the "war on terror". It is part of a broader process of expansion into the former Soviet republics, particularly in Central Asia, to integrate them into competing economic, military and security structures. In this process, the Transcaspian region itself is not the ultimate object of the competition; rather, global hegemony. Thus, processes of integration appear to have been accompanied by opposite processes of containment. I propose the notion of hybrid geopolitics to explicate this dual process, examined primarily through military expansion across the continent, in the form of military aid and bases, strategic alliances, security arrangements and arms trade.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|