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IRRIGATION (20) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   164396


Agriculture in the Northern highlands of Yemen : from subsistence to cash cropping / Varisco, Daniel Martin   Journal Article
Varisco, Daniel Martin Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract The most fertile part of the Arabian Peninsula is the southwestern corner known historically as Yemen. The primary occupation of Yemen’s tribes over the centuries has been sedentary agriculture, stemming back to the pre-Islamic South Arabian kingdoms. Up until the revolution that toppled the Zaydī imamate in 1962, agricultural activities had change little over the centuries. After the revolution and civil war in the north, development aid poured into Yemen and access became available to modern machinery, especially diesel pumps for wells, and supplies. This article analyzes the transition from a household subsistence-based production to cash cropping in the northern highlands of Yemen. The focus is on the regions north and east of the capital Ṣanʿāʾ, which received less aid than the coastal region and southern highlands. Details are provided on the methods and production of agricultural crops in the period between 1975 and 1985, with an assessment of the potential future development of agriculture in a country currently torn apart by war.
Key Words Development  Agriculture  Yemen  Irrigation  Cash Crops  Qāt 
Ṣaʿda  Ṣanʿāʾ 
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2
ID:   033736


Annual research report for 1979 / Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research 1979  Book
Book
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Publication Kuwait, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, n.d..
Description ix, 149p.pbk
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Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
019094507.205367/KUW 019094MainOn ShelfReference books 
3
ID:   139985


Atlas of Middle Eastern affairs / Kingsbury, Robert C 1964  Book
Kingsbury, Robert C Book
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Publication London, Methuen and co. ltd., 1964.
Description vii, 117p.hbk
Key Words Climate  Middle East  Population  Political Division  Irrigation  Geographic Region 
World War I  Islam 
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Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
001785956/KIN 001785MainOn ShelfGeneral 
4
ID:   025425


Change and development in the middle east / Clarke, John I (ed.); Bowen-Jones, Howard (ed.) 1981  Book
Clarke, John I Book
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Publication London, Methuen and co. ltd., 1981.
Description xiii, 322p.;figHbk
Standard Number 0416710808
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Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
020522910.1330956/CLA 020522MainOn ShelfGeneral 
5
ID:   102056


Concrete progress: irrigation, development and modernity in mid-twentieth century Sind / Haines, Daniel   Journal Article
Haines, Daniel Journal Article
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Publication 2011.
Summary/Abstract The idea of 'developing' Sind has been a lynchpin of government action and rhetoric in the province during the twentieth century. The central symbols of this 'development' were three barrage dams, completed between 1932 and 1962. Because of the barrages' huge economic and ideological significance, the ceremonies connected with the construction and opening of these barrages provide a unique opportunity to examine the public presentation of state authority by the colonial and postcolonial governments. This paper investigates the way that ideas of 'development' and 'modernity' appeared in discourses connected with these ceremonies, in order to demonstrate that the idea of imposing 'progress' on a province considered 'backward' by the state administrators survived longer than the British regime which had introduced it. The paper begins with the historical links between water-provision and governance in Sind, before examining the way that immediate political concerns of the sitting governments were addressed in connection with the projects, demonstrating the ways in which very similar projects were cast as symbols of different political priorities. The last part of the paper draws out deeper similarities between the logic of these political expressions, in order to demonstrate the powerful continuity in ideologies of 'progress' throughout mid-twentieth century Sind.
Key Words Development  Modernity  Sind  Irrigation  Concrete Progress 
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6
ID:   152630


Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar and development of water resources of India / Wadekar, Sudhir   Journal Article
Wadekar, Sudhir Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Government of India decided to observe the birth anniversary of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar on April 14 as “Water Day” to sensitize people on managing the precious natural resource.1 Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar is known as the ‘Architect of the Constitution of India. However, he is less known in the field of water resources.
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7
ID:   116145


Emerging trends of agriculture in India / Tripathi, Amarnath   Journal Article
Tripathi, Amarnath Journal Article
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Publication 2012.
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8
ID:   175228


Fracking, farming, and water / Hita, Claudiaj   Journal Article
Hita, Claudiaj Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Several studies note the large quantity of water used to hydraulically fracture oil and gas wells. We quantify this water use and its effects on water use for irrigating crops. For nine western states in 2017, water use in fracking represented 1.7 percent of water use in irrigation overall, but up to 55 percent in the Bakken shale of North Dakota, 28 percent in Oklahoma shale regions, and 12 percent in the Eagle Ford shale of Texas. However, in counties where the percentage of water use for fracking relative to irrigation is large, it is primarily because such counties have had minimal historical irrigation. We analyze the effect of state water policies governing the transfer of water from farming to fracking on water withdrawals for the two sectors. In North Dakota, which allowed farmers to forego irrigating and sell water to energy firms, each acre-foot of water used in fracking displaced about 1.1 acre feet from irrigation, thereby avoiding an increase in total withdrawals. Weaker evidence suggests an increase in irrigation in Oklahoma and Texas. Because of the lack of displacement in Texas and Oklahoma, concerns that fracking contributes to excess withdrawals in the present time may be warranted.
Key Words Agriculture  Oil and gas  Water Policy  Irrigation  Hydraulic Fracturing  Shale 
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9
ID:   034535


Geography of Pakistan / Ahmad, Kazi S 1966  Book
Ahmad, Kazi S Book
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Publication Karachi, Oxford University Press, 1966.
Description 216p.Hbk
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002742915.491/AHM 002742MainOn ShelfGeneral 
10
ID:   039405


Grography of Uttar Pradesh / Tiwari, A R 1971  Book
Tiwari, A R Book
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Publication New Delhi, National Book Trust, 1971.
Description 135p.Hbk
Key Words Climate  Agriculture  Population  Industry  Geography - Uttar Pradesh  Irrigation 
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Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
007015915.0954/TIW 007015MainOn ShelfGeneral 
11
ID:   127594


Increasing human security to prevent water wars in the Ferghana / Sakeeva, Venera   Journal Article
Sakeeva, Venera Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract The Ferghana Valley is shared by three Central Asian republics of Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. Largely agrarian, the communities residing in the area are heavily dependent on the availability of water for irrigation. As a result of Soviet-backed imaginary border removal and the creation of new borders, the communities became highly vulnerable to state policies and are challenged in establishing relations with each other. The deteriorated environmental conditions, such as dry climate and drought, have only fueled the competition among households to ensure their access to the scarce water resources. Without timely and comprehensive intervention strategies, the region can be compared to a time bomb that could have irreversible consequences. This article will examine the water problem in the Ferghana Valley from the perspective of a human security approach. In particular, it will analyze the trilateral spurious relations among environmental, economic, and community insecurities derived from the scarcity of water resources and lack of comprehensive water management strategies. To elaborate, it will look into how environmental insecurity has multidimensional impacts on economic and community security in the Ferghana Valley. This research with go on to identify the existing approaches to addressing the aforementioned issues and will scrutinize them to see whether or not they address human security of the communities residing in the Ferghana Valley. Subsequently, the article will propose an alternative solution that meets the principles of human security-friendly policies and will discuss strategies to improve alternative intervention within the framework of "do no harm."
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12
ID:   123447


Indian irrigation and agriculture: the dynamics of groundwater demand / Chavva, Konda Reddy; Reddy, C Sheela   Journal Article
Reddy, C Sheela Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract The problems of agriculture in India are shared by many developing, densely populated countries, especially those located in the tropical belt of the planet. Konda Reddy Chavva and C Sheela Reddy point out that liberal reforms dictated by the IMF deprived farmers of much needed government support, prompting many to fall into a vicious cycle of indebtedness and cash crop monoculture, vulnerable to international price fluctuations.
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13
ID:   118048


India's energy security: the government's role / Powell, Lydia   Journal Article
Powell, Lydia Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Key Words Nuclear Energy  Energy Security  OECD  India  Economic Growth  Energy Consumption 
Irrigation 
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14
ID:   161116


Irrigation, Agricultural Sustainability and Water Management in Rajasthan / Abhay, Rajesh Kumar   Journal Article
Abhay, Rajesh Kumar Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Water is vital input for the development of agriculture, industry and service sectors. As the population increases, the stress is more on water utilisation. Surface water and groundwater are the two components of hydrological cycle which are available to man. Water, a biological necessity, is of great economic significance.
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15
ID:   148515


Lift irrigation schemes in Andhra Pradesh: technology as a Boon or a Bane? / Kalle, Jacob ; Kasi, Eswarappa   Journal Article
Kasi, Eswarappa Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Despite efforts by the Indian state to develop and maintain various irrigation strategies, many projects have not achieved the desired results, often due to systemic problems inherent in these initiatives. Meanwhile, the growing scarcity of water in South Asia propels new thinking about remedies. Based on detailed fieldwork, this article, which seems at first completely unrelated to matters of caste discrimination, assesses the sustainability of lift irrigation schemes (LIS) in Andhra Pradesh (AP). Asking critical questions about the management of such schemes, it also addresses the impact of new technologies on rural development, arguing that continuing technology-savvy engagement of the state in the irrigation sector is needed. While it is found that apart from issues of better management, increased use of solar energy could be a real boon for strengthening economic viability and environmental sustainability, the research identifies additional reasons, of a socio-political nature, which may explain why state support for marginal farmers in the area under examination is being withheld.
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16
ID:   117093


Mega dams, environment and history in north-east India / Deka, Meeta   Journal Article
Deka, Meeta Journal Article
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Publication 2012.
Key Words Environment  Moderation  North East India  Irrigation  Tipaimukh Project  Mega Dams 
History 
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17
ID:   087681


Running dry: international law and the management of Aral Sea depletion / Mackay, Joseph   Journal Article
Mackay, Joseph Journal Article
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Publication 2009.
Summary/Abstract The Aral Sea disaster is the result of Soviet-era irrigation policy. The collapse of the Soviet Union left the issue under the purview of international law. This essay addresses how this shift has affected attempts to slow or reverse the sea's depletion. Treaties on the non-navigation use of international watercourses and on the prevention of desertification have had little effect. While a number of regional instruments and arrangements have been brought to bear, they have also done little to reverse damage to the sea. Finally, attempts to regulate the issue through domestic law, as evidenced in the case of Kyrgyzstan, have done little as well. While some progress has recently been made under the auspices of the World Bank, it is not a result of international law. The conclusion is that the shift from domestic to international law has little improved the situation, and may have made matters worse.
Key Words Agriculture  Desertification  Aral Sea  Amu Darya  Syr Darya  Irrigation 
International Law 
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18
ID:   041897


South Africa / Cole, Monica M 1961  Book
Cole, Monica M Book
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Publication London, Methuen and co. ltd., 1961.
Description xxx, 706p.Hbk
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000642916.8/COL 000642MainOn ShelfGeneral 
19
ID:   189545


Tempo of Water / Violante, Cristina   Journal Article
Violante, Cristina Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract During the Mandate period, Palestinian rural communities often shared their water sources proportionally in time-based rotations. Water use functioned as a temporal marker, embedded in the tempo of daily life. This article contrasts this way of distributing water with that of Zionist settlers and the British Mandatory administration, which typically measured water use in terms of volume. Volume-based measures, used by the British and by Zionist settlers, facilitated the commodification of water, transforming it into an object of investment for the development of colonial infrastructure, most notably irrigation and electricity. Time-based rotations, in contrast, were anchored in the movement of the sun and planets, seasonality (dry vs. wet season), and the needs of the community as a whole. The two approaches reflect different ways of relating to the environment and the natural world. Therefore, Zionist dispossession of water resources was not merely material, but it disrupted communal practices and obscured their associated temporalities.
Key Words Palestine  Water  Infrastructure  Time  British Mandate  Commodity 
Irrigation 
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20
ID:   172563


Water issues in Bangladesh: growing pollution and mismanagement / Ranjan, Amit   Journal Article
Ranjan, Amit Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract At present, Bangladesh is self-sufficient in water. However, this self-sufficiency is by no means assured. Bangladesh's supplies of water are under threat through a combination of population growth, climate change, and pollution, sometimes caused by mismanagement. This article looks at the state of surface and ground waters in Bangladesh. It discusses the growing demand for water, pollution of the water bodies, and encroachment on the riverbeds, and the way in which this has been dealt with by Bangladesh's authorities. It argues that if things remain business-as-usual, it will become difficult for Bangladesh to continue with its high growth rate over the long term.
Key Words Agriculture  Water  Bangladesh  Pollution  Climate Change  Encroachment 
Irrigation  Rivers  Transboundary Rivers 
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