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STATE BEHAVIOUR (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   087818


Reference Group Perspective on State Behaviour: A Case Study of Estonia's Counterterrorism Policies / Mariya Y. Omelicheva   Journal Article
Mariya Y. Omelicheva Journal Article
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Publication 2009.
Summary/Abstract For over a decade Estonia has been untouched by terrorist violence. However, notwithstanding the lack of a viable terrorist threat, the Estonian government adopted extensive counterterrorism measures. What explains the scope of Estonia's counterterrorism measures? The main proposition of this article is that the content of states' counterterrorism policies is shaped by the types of responses adopted by their reference groups. The evidence examined in the study demonstrates that Estonia's primary reference groups, NATO and the EU, have influenced the republic's counterterrorism programme. An unattractive target to terrorists, Estonia adopted broad counterterrorism responses to defend indivisible Euro-Atlantic security and to protect democratic values that terrorists attempt to destroy.
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2
ID:   148957


Subsystemic unipolarities? power distribution and state behaviour in South America and Southern Africa / Schenoni, Luis Leandro   Journal Article
Schenoni, Luis Leandro Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This article explores the possibility of conceiving South America and Southern Africa as subsystemic unipolarities under Brazilian and South African primacy, respectively. It argues that this concept, when applied to these regions, sheds light not only on the long-term strategies behind the Brazilian and South African foreign policies towards their neighbourhood, but also on the behaviour of secondary regional powers and small states. This hypothesis questions the maxim that considerations related to polarity affect great powers only. After examining the Brazilian and South African cases, the author undertakes a comparative analysis of 17 countries in these regions, showing that the behaviour of politically stable countries in these regions is as predicted by theories of unipolarity.
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