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| 1 |
ID:
092186
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| Publication |
2009.
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| Summary/Abstract |
The fragile political system has formed a nexus with political, sectarian, regional and ethnic fissures in Afghanistan.As long as there was a modicum of political order, ethnic and other related issues remained underground and did not cause much trouble although the deprivations of ethnic minorities kept simmering.
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| 2 |
ID:
087819
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| Publication |
2009.
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| Summary/Abstract |
The article discusses recent historiography on the Ukrainian famine of 1933, arguing that whereas there is today a consensus in Ukraine that it constituted an act of genocide by Stalin's government against Ukrainians, no such agreement exists in the West. Further, Western works, while they may offer valuable insights and their conclusions notwithstanding, have tended to neglect the national issue altogether. The article demonstrates that national questions remained uppermost in the discussions of party officials about the failure of the 1932 harvest in Ukraine and argues that a more definitive study of the famine would be enhanced by discussion of the disparate views and further use of archival evidence.
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| 3 |
ID:
157394
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| Summary/Abstract |
In the international community, the internal ethnic issues of one country can easily spread out of its borders through the impact of internal and external factors to affect the national security of other countries, known as the spillover effect. Presently, the ethnic issues of China's neighboring countries that have real consequences on the country's national security break downmainly into four types; the internal ethnic conflict, the transnational ethnic issue, the issues related with immigrants and the collaboration of the three forces. The risk of spillover can be summed up according to the intensity of its effect in five categores;infiltration, springboard, spillover immigration and harassment. As diverse ethnic issues of the neighboring countries have different effect on China's national security, the Chinese government must grasp the core element of each issue to formulate specific policies.
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