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REGIONAL HIERARCHY
(2)
answer(s).
Srl
Item
1
ID:
087930
Regional hierarchy: authority and local international order
/ Lake, David A
Lake, David A
Journal Article
0 Rating(s) & 0 Review(s)
Publication
2009.
Summary/Abstract
The ordering principle of international relations varies widely across regional security complexes and has profound effects on regional order. States form hierarchies over one another based on relational authority, which itself rests on social contract theories that posit authority as an equilibrium of an exchange between a dominant state and the set of citizens who comprise the subordinate state. Regional orders emerge because of the strong positive externalities of social order and economies of scale in its production, and the mutually reinforcing legitimacy accorded the dominant state by local subordinates. This implies that regions characterised by the hierarchy of single dominant states will possess more peaceful regional orders. Regions often described as pluralistic security communities in which cooperation is understood to have emerged spontaneously from anarchy are better described as regional hierarchies in which peace and conflict regulation are the products of the authority of a dominant state.
Key Words
Authority
;
Regional Security Complex
;
Regional Hierarchy
;
Local International Order
;
RSC
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2
ID:
141449
Rethinking the Chinese world order: the imperial cycle and the rise of China
/ Zhao, Suisheng
Zhao, Suisheng
Article
0 Rating(s) & 0 Review(s)
Summary/Abstract
Looking to China's imperial history to understand how China as a great power will behave in the twenty-first century, some scholars have rediscovered the concept of the traditional Chinese world order coined by John K. Fairbank in the 1960s in the reconstruction of the benevolent governance and benign hierarchy of the Chinese Empire, and portrayed its collapse as a result of the clash of civilizations between the benevolent Chinese world order and the brutal European nation-state system. China was forced into the jungle of the social Darwinist world to struggle for its survival. As a result, China's search for power and wealth is to restore justice in an unjust world. China's rise would be peaceful. This article finds that while imperial China was not uniquely benevolent nor uniquely violent, the reconstruction of China's imperial past to advance the contemporary agenda of its peaceful rise has, ironically, set a nineteenth century agenda for China in the twenty-first century to restore the regional hierarchy and maximize China's security by expanding influence and control over its neighborhoods.
Key Words
Rise of China
;
Regional Hierarchy
;
China's Imperial History
;
Chinese World Order
;
Imperial Cycle
;
Contemporary Agenda
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