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CRAWFORD, MICHAEL J (4) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   151307


Abolition of prize money in the United States navy reconsidered / Crawford, Michael J   Journal Article
Crawford, Michael J Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Efforts to end prize money—monetary awards to naval personnel for the capture of enemy ships and cargoes in wartime—for the United States Navy began shortly after the War of 1812. They were redoubled following the Civil War (1861–1865). But only in 1899 did numerous particularly American motives—ideological, fiscal, pragmatic, psychological, and strategic—unite to put an end to naval prize money in the United States. In contrast, the United Kingdom maintained naval prize money for another fifty years.
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2
ID:   164784


Avast Swabbing! The Medical Campaign to Reform Swabbing the Decks in the U.S. Navy, / Crawford, Michael J   Journal Article
Crawford, Michael J Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract Throughout the nineteenth century, U.S. Navy medical men, believing that airborne filth—miasmata—caused many of the diseases afflicting sailors and that humid air carries more filth than dry, sought to curtail the cleaning of the decks of warships with wet swabs. They met resistance to this reform from line officers who, from a variety of motives, were committed to keeping their ships clean. The medical reform movement attained its greatest intensity in the 1870s but quickly dissipated at the end of the century when steel hulls replaced wooden ones and the germ theory of disease replaced the theory of miasmata
Key Words U.S. Navy  Avast Swabbing  Medical Campaign 
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3
ID:   046455


Early Republic and the sea: essays on the Naval and maritime history of the early United States / Dudley, William S (ed); Crawford, Michael J (ed) 2001  Book
Dudley, William S Book
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Publication Washington, D. C., Brassey's, 2001.
Description ix, 256p.
Standard Number 1574883712
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Copies: C:1/I:0,R:0,Q:0
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Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
045102359.00973/DUD 045102MainOn ShelfGeneral 
4
ID:   117171


US navy petty officers in the era of the war of 1812 / Crawford, Michael J   Journal Article
Crawford, Michael J Journal Article
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Publication 2012.
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