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CARROTS (2) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   090982


Carrots, sticks, and bombs: the end of Libya's WMD program / Newnham, Randall   Journal Article
Newnham, Randall Journal Article
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Publication 2009.
Summary/Abstract The question of how to deal with so-called rogue states, especially those trying to obtain weapons of mass destruction (WMD), is currently of central importance to the world. Advocates of military action, who predominated immediately after 9/11, have lost credibility in recent years. Yet they have claimed one clear success: Libya's decision to renounce WMD in late 2003. The Bush administration believed that this decision was based largely on fears of US military action. This essay, in contrast, argues that other factors were crucial, notably the impact of years of economic sanctions and the lure of economic incentives. Thus the Libyan case, far from supporting a military approach to "rogue states," in fact argues for a patient policy of diplomacy and economic carrots and sticks.
Key Words Bombs  Economic Sanctions  United States  Libya  Carrots  Sticks 
Libya's WMD Program 
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2
ID:   114959


Reinterpreting Libya's WMD turnaround – bridging the carrot-Coercion divide / Jakobsen, Peter Viggo   Journal Article
Jakobsen, Peter Viggo Journal Article
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Publication 2012.
Summary/Abstract The dominant explanations of Libya's nuclear reversal in 2003 privilege either coercion or carrots treating these instruments as alternatives. Indoing so they ignore that it took a combination of coercion, carrots and confidence-building to turn Libya around. This article demonstrates this by developing and deploying a theoretical framework that integrates these three instruments into a more coherent and convincing explanation of the case. It highlights that analysts and policy-makers would do well to focus more on how different policy tools can be used in combination to achieve desired outcomes than on how individual tools can be employed with decisive effects. It also demonstrates that the Libya success will be hard to replicate.
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