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TYRANNICIDE (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   163203


1904 Assassination of governor general bobrikov: tyrannicide, anarchism, and the expanding scope of “Terrorism” / Jensen, Richard Bach   Journal Article
Jensen, Richard Bach Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract The little-known assassination in 1904 of governor general Bobrikov, the Russian ruler of Finland, by the Finnish Senate clerk Eugen Schauman can be explained as an act of tyrannicide, anarchism, or terrorism. The article analyzes the question of which category this deed fits into and discusses the local and international background of one of the most significant acts of violence in Nordic history. It also postulates that around the time of Bobrikov’s murder in 1904 a fundamental shift occurred in the usage of the term “terrorism,” which began to replace “anarchism” as the standard signifier for violent crimes against civilization as well as against specific political grievances and institutions.
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2
ID:   091269


Exploring the terrorist nature of political assassinations: a reinterpretation of the orsini attentat / Pinfari, Marco   Journal Article
Pinfari, Marco Journal Article
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Publication 2009.
Summary/Abstract This paper reassesses the suggestion, advanced among others by David George, that the 1858 failed attentat by the Italian patriot Felice Orsini against Napoleon III can be considered as a paradigmatic instance of "terrorist assassination." Drawing on a new interpretation of the acts of Orsini's trial, the paper argues that Orsini's motivations were to a large degree "idiosyncratic"; however, it also discusses evidence suggesting that the significant collateral damage caused by the attack was, in Orsini's mind, one of the aims of the action and cannot be portrayed as unintended.
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