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PENANG (4) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   091663


Cosmopolitanism and the modern girl: a cross-cultural discourse in 1930s Penang / Lewis, Su Lin   Journal Article
Lewis, Su Lin Journal Article
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Publication 2009.
Summary/Abstract In the 1920s and 1930s, the Modern Girl emerged in advertisements, cinema and public discourse all over the globe. While she was implicated in nationalist projects of social reform in post-war Britain and Japan, in multicultural, port-city environments such as Penang, the Modern Girl was central to a discourse of 'cosmopolitanism'. Lively debates about the Modern Girl in Penang's English press wrestled with the tensions between cultural authenticity, diversity and modernity. Male and female readers of the Straits Echo, from different ethnic backgrounds, engaged with each other in a shared public space about issues ranging from education and politics to women's liberality and fashion. The Modern Girl thus represents a new way of looking at the history of colonial Malaysia in the interwar period: one not focused on ethnic nationalism and communalism, but on a shared, multi-ethnic mode of belonging rooted in the globalist environment of the late colonial port-city.
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2
ID:   112138


Intimate interactions: Eurasian family histories in colonial Penang / Walker, Kirsty   Journal Article
Walker, Kirsty Journal Article
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Publication 2012.
Summary/Abstract Intimate interactions across ethnic and cultural lines were integral to the archive of memory within Eurasian families in colonial Penang. Through histories of their European and Asian ancestors, Eurasian families inherited a sense of travel and geographical mobility, and complex forms of cultural exchange often shaped their everyday lives. Eurasian family histories provide access to the messy, lived interactions which formed their social and domestic worlds, but they also hint at their limits. The idea of 'Eurasian' in colonial Malaya was a contentious one, a site for debate, as it was experienced by different people in different ways. During the interwar period, members of Penang's Eurasian elite attempted to define and discipline the divided Eurasian communities of Malaya, by purifying Eurasian family histories of their unruly diversity. In exploring the Eurasian social world of colonial Penang, this paper aims to delineate the fragility of such processes of interaction and exchange.
Key Words Europe  Eurasia  Malaya  Colonial  Penang  Intimate Interaction 
Eurasian Families 
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3
ID:   131803


Resistance, engagement, and heritage conservation by voluntary : the case of Penang in Malaysia / Cheng, Edmund W; Anthony H F Li; Shu-Yun Ma   Journal Article
Shu-Yun Ma Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract An enduring question with regard to the voluntary sector is how it can nurture civic engagement and provide public goods. A World Heritage listing for Penang highlights this question by revealing a vibrant civil society network that has made heritage conservation an issue for public discourse and policy agenda. This paper discusses how the marginalized trajectory of Penang is related to the development of its civic realm, social cohesion and local identity, which are sources of Penang's voluntarism. It then examines the engagement pattern of the Penang Heritage Trust, a leading association, which has mounted resistance against the state's failure in heritage provision. This bottom-up approach has preserved Penang's cultural heritage and associated identity, and reveals the distinct nature and capacity of Penang's voluntary sector that goes against the general pattern in Malaysia.
Key Words Malaysia  Public goods  Heritage  Voluntarism  Civic Engagement  Penang 
Local Identity 
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4
ID:   094942


Restructuring federal - state relations in Malaysia: from centralised to co-operative federalism / Loh, Francis Kok Wah   Journal Article
Loh, Francis Kok Wah Journal Article
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Publication 2010.
Summary/Abstract The coming to power of the Pakatan Rakyat (PR) opposition coalition in five states following the 2008 election has interrupted the one dominant party political process that has prevailed for more than 50 years, and that facilitated the Barisan Nasional (BN)'s domination of the centre and penetration into the states and local authorities. Nowadays, the PR-led states of Selangor and Penang in particular have challenged federal domination as never before. The old ways of bullying weaker and poorer opposition-led states such as Kelantan and Sabah in the 1990s have been rejected. The new balance of federal-state relations has allowed the BN-led states of Sabah and Sarawak to press for decentralisation of decision-making, increased development allocations, and a greater say in determining local issues. Hence, in spite of the absence of constitutional reforms vis- -vis federal-state relations, some restructuring of those relations is underway. However, the regular occurrences of controversies suggest that Malaysia has still not transited from a centralised federalism to a more co-operative one.
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