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EASTERN EUROPE (170) answer(s).
 
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1
ID:   108003


1989 and the transformations in Eastern Europe / Cox, Terry   Journal Article
Cox, Terry Journal Article
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Publication 2011.
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2
ID:   105694


Active meqsures gone awry: transformation in central and Eastern Europe, 1989-1992 / Chodakiewicz, Marek Jan   Journal Article
Chodakiewicz, Marek Jan Journal Article
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Publication 2011.
Key Words Poland  Central Europe  Eastern Europe  Communism  Awry 
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3
ID:   044809


After Brezhnev: sources of Soviet conduct in the 1980s / Byrnes, Robert F (ed.) 1983  Book
Byrnes, Robert F Book
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Publication London, Frances Pinter (Publishers) limited, 1983.
Description xviii, 457p.hbk
Series CSIS Publication Series on the Soviet Union in the 1980s
Standard Number 0861873386
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Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
030827947.0853/BYR 030827MainOn ShelfGeneral 
4
ID:   108014


After the party, the after-parties? the effects of communist su / Lee, Aleksandra Sznajder   Journal Article
Lee, Aleksandra Sznajder Journal Article
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Publication 2011.
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5
ID:   123195


Age of nationalism / Pillar, Paul R   Journal Article
Pillar, Paul R Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract THE URGE to apply era-defining labels to global affairs is strong and enduring. A label and a few easy-to-understand attributes associated with it can impart a reassuring simplicity to what is actually a complex and often-intractable reality. While the disadvantages of era labeling, including oversimplification, are probably as great as the advantages, the practice is here to stay.
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6
ID:   124336


Albanian national question and the myth of greater Albania / Hilaj, Arjan   Journal Article
Hilaj, Arjan Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract To know what the Albanian National Question (ANQ) is, one should learn it not from what its neighbors, namely Serbia and Greece, have to say, but from a more direct and reliable source, the voice of the Albanians themselves. No nation is in a position in which it can express in a realistic way the needs, rights and aspirations of a different nation in the same way as an individual cannot be an exact representative for anyone but himself. For many years the Western countries used to rely on either Serbian or Greek lenses for the ANQ. In the late 1990s the U.S.-led intervention against Serbia over Kosovo on humanitarian grounds and the Albanian insurgency in Macedonia has contributed to an altered power balance in the region. The neighbors frightened by the power shift in the Southern Balkans use their propaganda machinery to express the danger posed by the alleged Greater Albania scheme in order to demonize and morally downgrade the ANQ. However, one can easily see that Albanians since the creation of their state have not, are not, and will not pursue an irredentist agenda toward their neighbors.
Key Words NATO  European Union  Economic Development  Serbia  Europe  Macedonia 
Albania  Eastern Europe  Greece  Usa  UNs  Albanian National Question - ANQ 
History - 1990s 
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7
ID:   138691


Arctic: a place apart : a peaceful artic no more? / Rasmussen, Anders Fogh   Article
Rasmussen, Anders Fogh Article
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Summary/Abstract It is unique for its climate and geography: for natural phenomena such as the midnight sun and the Northern Lights, as well as the creatures and the cultures which have evolved there. Throughout human history, it has been viewed with reverence as a special and mysterious place where unique rules apply. However, global warming has begun to reveal the secrets of the Arctic, lifting the shroud of ice, which has veiled the region for millennia, and opening it to ever-greater traffic.
Key Words Security  Politics  Eastern Europe  Western Europe  Arctic  Features 
Featured  Current Feature 
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8
ID:   128987


Assessing accession: power, influence and representation-Central and Eastern Europe in the EU / Butler, Eamonn   Journal Article
Butler, Eamonn Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract On 1 May 2014, the European Union (EU) celebrated the tenth anniversary of the accession of ten member states-Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia. Of these ten new members, eight were Central and East European (CEE) countries that had, for most of the twentieth century, been governed by communist regimes either as republics of the Soviet Union (Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia), satellite states of the Soviet Union (Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia) or as a constituent republic of Yugoslavia (Slovenia). In the subsequent ten years three additional post-communist countries have acceded to the EU (Romania and Bulgaria in 2007 and Croatia in 2013). Commenting on the 2004 EU accession of the first eight former communist countries, the then Irish Prime Minister and President of the European Council, Bertie Ahern, wrote that there was a particular historical resonance as eight of the former communist countries in the east have emerged from the shadows of the Iron Curtain to join us in working for common goals and for mutual benefit. The artificial divisions, which have blighted our continent's history for so long, are finally being laid to rest.1
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9
ID:   140557


Atlas of Soviet affairs / Taaffe, Robert N 1968  Book
Taaffe, Robert N Book
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Publication London, Methuen and co. ltd., 1968.
Description x, 143p.pbk
Standard Number 416948804
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001840911.47/TAA 001840MainOn ShelfGeneral 
10
ID:   030595


Atlas of world affairs / Boyd, Andrew 1987  Book
Boyd, Andrew Book
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Edition 8th ed.
Publication London, Methuen and Co. Ltd, 1987.
Description 216p.;mapsHbk
Contents Includes Index.
Standard Number 0416011721
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Accession#Call#Current LocationStatusPolicyLocation
028281911/BOY 028281MainOn ShelfGeneral 
11
ID:   132083


Back to basics and out of area: towards a multi-purpose NATO / Simón, Luis   Journal Article
Simón, Luis Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract As Allied combat forces return from Afghanistan, Russia's annexation of Crimea has reminded NATO that the security of a rules-based international system in Europe cannot be taken for granted. Efforts to reassure Allies and partners in Eastern Europe have thus become a top priority. This, however, should not lead the Allies to turn their backs on broader, global geostrategic developments - particularly at a time when Asia is emerging as the world's economic and geopolitical centre of gravity. If the West is to prosper in a changing world, argues Luis Simón, it should be able to both defend Europe and project security globally.
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12
ID:   132897


Balancing democratic civilian control with effectiveness of int: lessons learned and best/worst practices before and after NATO and EU integration / Matei, Florina Cristiana (Cris)   Journal Article
Matei, Florina Cristiana (Cris) Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract This article reviews Romania's intelligence reform after 1989. Specifically, it looks at intelligence reform before and after Romania's accession to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 2004, and the European Union (EU) in 2007. It finds that Romania has made considerable progress in intelligence reform. That is because Romania, which expressed its desire and commitment to join NATO/EU after 1989, has worked hard to comply with these organizations' membership demands (including intelligence reform). After NATO/EU integration (when demands on balancing control and effectiveness virtually vanished), despite continued openness efforts made by agencies, control/oversight diluted. Thus, post-NATO/EU, while effectiveness is being strengthened, democratic control lessens.
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13
ID:   147150


Bell helicopter seeks expansion into Central and Eastern Europe / Czulda, Robert   Journal Article
Czulda, Robert Journal Article
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14
ID:   119724


Breakthroughs in faith / Roy, Olivier   Journal Article
Roy, Olivier Journal Article
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Publication 2011.
Summary/Abstract Florence-Faith made a sudden breakthrough into contemporary global politics with the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran. From the Taliban to al-Qaida, the following three decades have been full of international tensions where faith was a leading factor, but this unease has by no means been restricted to the Muslim world. The Catholic Church found a new visibility under the leadership of John Paul II, shaking the communist grasp on Eastern Europe. Millions of converts from Catholicism to Protestantism are reshaping domestic politics in Brazil and other Latin America countries. Conversions from Islam to Christianity have created diplomatic hurdles in Malaysia and Afghanistan, while foreign missionary activities came under state scrutiny in India, Russia, and France. The Falun Gong sect waged an international campaign to pressure the Chinese government to remove a ban on the group. The affairs of Salman Rushdie and the Danish cartoons seemed to pit the Muslim world against the West, while the rise of Islam in Europe has raised anxieties in the United States and Israel, with the spectre of a looming Eurabia haunting urban neighborhoods and diplomatic corridors alike.
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15
ID:   107059


Brest-Litovsk moment: self-determination discourse in Eastern Europe before Wilsonianism / Chernev, Borislav   Journal Article
Chernev, Borislav Journal Article
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Publication 2011.
Summary/Abstract The article argues that the historical origins of the concept of self-determination had less to do with Woodrow Wilson than with the specific circumstances during the last phase of the Great War. It argues that self-determination became the "centre of the discourse of legitimacy in international relations" as a result of a dynamic process involving multiple actors. Lenin and the Bolsheviks first started to employ the concept. Self-determination discourse gained further momentum during the Brest-Litovsk peace conference, where the Austro-German and Russian delegations debated its application at some length. This prompted Allied statesmen to crystallise their ideas and make self-determination their principal war aim. The increasing appeal of self-determination first manifested itself in the entangled spaces of Eastern Europe, where the national aspirations of Poles and Ukrainians, bolstered by the new discourse, converged with the rhetoric emanating from Brest-Litovsk to create a "Wilsonian moment" before Wilson.
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16
ID:   133418


British intelligence and the 'fifth' occupying power: the secret struggle to prevent Jewish illegal immigration to Palestine / Wagner, Steven   Journal Article
Wagner, Steven Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract At the end of the Second World War, British intelligence struggled to enforce strict limits imposed on Jewish immigration to Palestine. Holocaust survivors and Jews wishing to escape communism in Eastern Europe flooded the western Zones of occupation in Germany and Austria, while the Zionist movement worked to bring them to Palestine. Illegal immigration to Palestine was the key policy dispute between Britain and the Zionist movement, and a focus for British intelligence. Britain sought both overt and covert means to prevent the boarding of ships at European ports which were destined for Palestine, and even to prevent the entry of Jewish refugees into the American zones. This article highlights Britain's secret intelligence-gathering efforts as well as its covert action aimed to prevent this movement. It highlights a peculiar episode in the 'special relationship' between Britain and the United States, during which cooperation and partnership was lacking. British intelligence promoted a rumour that Soviet agents were using Jewish escape lines to penetrate Western Europe and the Middle East in order to persuade American authorities to prevent the movement of Jewish refugees. Instead, this article argues, American intelligence secretly cooperated with the Zionist organizers of the escape routes so to expose Soviet agents. Britain's attempt at deception backfired, and provided effective cover for the movement of hundreds of thousands of Jews during a critical period. Meanwhile its intelligence had dramatically improved, but policymakers failed to reassess Britain's ability to sustain immigration restrictions and the indefinite detention of tens of thousands of illegal migrants.
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17
ID:   133578


Building states and identities in post-conflict states: symbolic practices in Post-Dayton Bosnia / Keranen, Outi   Journal Article
Keranen, Outi Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract An integral part of state formation processes is identity-building: 'making one out of many' as Walzer puts it. This is also true in terms of contemporary, internationally led statebuilding projects. This dimension of international statebuilding is important, as fundamental questions pertaining to belonging are as important to successful post-conflict process as institutional arrangements; in fact, assumptions about identities and group boundaries guide the technical decisions on institutional and governance structures. The central aim of this paper is to reflect upon identity-construction as a part of post-conflict statebuilding through exploring how historical and more recently invented symbols are deployed to construct a specific sense of belonging. The analysis finds a multiplicity of identity-building projects that advance different visions of community and belonging. The outcome is politicised and contentious visual, everyday landscape that legitimises competing local statebuilding projects (grounded in the distinctions between Bosnian peoples), while undermining peacebuilding and reconciliation. Yet, rather than indicating a primordial antagonisms or incompatible 'liberal' and 'local' norms, the conflicts over symbols (and ultimately, identities) between international and local agents are indicative of wider disagreements over how the Bosnian state ought to be organised and are fuelled by the institutional structures of the country and the weaknesses in the international statebuilding
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18
ID:   128993


Central and Eastern Europe: negotiating influence in an enlarged European Union / Copeland, Paul   Journal Article
Copeland, Paul Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract This article analyses the influence and status of the Central and Eastern European states within an enlarged European Union. It analyses two European Union policy negotiations: the Services Directive and the European Union's Financial Crisis Rescue Plan. Central to understanding the influence of a member state within negotiations are its economic size and knowledge of the Brussels policy-making apparatus. Nevertheless, as the new member states from Central and Eastern Europe have gained experience of the European Union policy negotiation process, they remain limited in their ability to influence outcomes. Therefore it can be concluded that while knowledge during negotiations is a necessary condition for successfully influencing outcome, alone it is insufficient because economic weight is particularly pertinent to those outcomes. As a result, the status of the new member states within the European Union is best described as being that of a junior partner, despite the assumed parity of Union membership.
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19
ID:   094780


Central and eastern European defence industries survey / Kogan, Eugene; Szulc, Tomasz   Journal Article
Szulc, Tomasz Journal Article
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Publication 2010.
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20
ID:   089891


Changing Belarus: The Limits of EU governance in Eastern Europe and the promise of partnership / Bose, Giselle; Korosteleve-Polglase, Elena   Journal Article
Bose, Giselle Journal Article
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Publication 2009.
Summary/Abstract Since the end of the Cold War, European Union (EU) efforts in transforming Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) have been enormously successful. The 2004 enlargement is widely regarded as the single most effective foreign policy strategy in the Union's history, and the recent European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) was designed to repeat that success in countries located on the EU's new Eastern borders. Although the ENP has been the subject of substantive discussion in European academia, Belarus is the one country in Eastern Europe that has largely escaped scholarly attention.
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