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| 1 |
ID:
113501
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| 2 |
ID:
104500
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| 3 |
ID:
118634
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| 4 |
ID:
104410
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| 5 |
ID:
107153
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| Publication |
2011.
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| Summary/Abstract |
The 2 May 2011 US special-forces raid on al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden's compound in Abbottabad marked a low point in already strained US-Pakistan relations. Although Washington provides more than $1 billion in annual aid to Islamabad, divergent strategic interests with regard to Afghanistan have caused friction between the allies, and many Pakistanis resent that they are on the front line of America's war against terrorism (over 4,300 civilians have been killed in terrorist attacks across Pakistan since 2007). This tension manifested on 14 May, when, in response to the Abbottabad raid, a joint session of both houses of the Pakistani parliament passed a unanimous resolution to defend the country's sovereignty, security and territorial integrity against US military actions.
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| 6 |
ID:
104852
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| 7 |
ID:
104496
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| 8 |
ID:
106856
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| 9 |
ID:
122339
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| 10 |
ID:
107585
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| 11 |
ID:
111005
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| 12 |
ID:
106051
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| 13 |
ID:
106853
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| 14 |
ID:
127270
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| 15 |
ID:
111206
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| 16 |
ID:
109762
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| 17 |
ID:
105884
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| 18 |
ID:
091986
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| Publication |
2009.
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| Summary/Abstract |
Around the mid-1970s there was a growing awareness that various approaches for rural development such as development based on basic needs, community development and integrated rural development did not result in substantial rural poverty alleviation.
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| 19 |
ID:
115081
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| Publication |
2012.
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| Summary/Abstract |
The last calendar year was by far the most tumultuous in a decade of tense and mistrustful relations between Pakistan and the United States. It began with CIA contractor Raymond Davis shooting and killing two Pakistanis in broad daylight in Lahore, then only worsened in May when Osama bin Laden was found and killed in a US raid at a compound near the Pakistan Military Academy in Abbottabad (an episode that severely angered Pakistanis and embarrassed the Army, which was domestically seen as unable to secure the homeland against foreign intrusion and internationally suspected of providing refuge to America's worst enemy). Tensions escalated further as the US began pressuring Pakistan to attack the Haqqani Network (HN), a Taliban group with safe havens in North Waziristan. Pakistan refused, and crisis hit when the HN launched a twenty-two hour assault on the US Embassy and NATO headquarters in Kabul. An infuriated Admiral Mike Mullen, outgoing chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, lashed out against Pakistan, saying the HN was a "veritable arm" of Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) agency. Weeks of diplomatic efforts finally thawed relations, but just as the situation stabilized, a NATO attack on a Pakistani checkpoint in Salala in late November threw the relationship into a tailspin. Twenty-four Pakistani soldiers died in the two-hour assault. Pakistan was furious, immediately suspending NATO supply lines and boycotting the Bonn conference on Afghanistan held in early December.
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| 20 |
ID:
105561
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