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ROMAN REPUBLIC (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   139002


Globalization, risk-taking and violence: too much too soon in the late Roman Republic and pre-renaissance Italian cities / Lutz , Brenda J; Lutz , James M   Article
Lutz , Brenda J Article
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Summary/Abstract Past research has found that globalization and political violence have been linked in both modern and less modern times. Normally, groups that have been disadvantaged or displaced by globalization are seen as responsible for these outbreaks of violence. In the case of the Late Republic of Rome and medieval Italy before the Renaissance, violence was actually prompted by major increases in wealth among those who benefited when control of the political system became much more valuable. The increased value raised the stakes of political control and underlay the resulting higher levels of violence.
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2
ID:   092118


Machiavelli and the Gracchi: prudence, violence and redistribution / McCormick, John P   Journal Article
McCormick, John P Journal Article
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Publication 2009.
Summary/Abstract In this article, I highlight a rhetorical strategy in Machiavelli's Discourses through which: (1) the Florentine endorses, despite appearances to the contrary, the redistributive agenda of the Brothers Gracchi, Roman tribunes frequently blamed for causing the collapse of the Republic; and (2) subtly intimates the violent means that other prospective reformers of republics must employ to succeed where the Gracchi had failed. Machiavelli invokes 'prudence' in his passages devoted to the Gracchi; following this lead, I accentuate the form of prudential rhetoric that he practices in such passages, and I point to the prudential form of violence he thought necessary if republics were to, in his words, 'keep the public rich, and the citizens poor'.
Key Words Violence  Liberty  Redistribution  Machiavelli  Roman Republic  Gracchi 
Ciompi Revolt 
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