Srl | Item |
1 |
ID:
128500
|
|
|
2 |
ID:
128520
|
|
|
3 |
ID:
128491
|
|
|
4 |
ID:
128497
|
|
|
5 |
ID:
128481
|
|
|
6 |
ID:
128517
|
|
|
7 |
ID:
128503
|
|
|
8 |
ID:
128493
|
|
|
9 |
ID:
128507
|
|
|
10 |
ID:
092203
|
|
|
Publication |
2009-2010.
|
Summary/Abstract |
How is East Asia responding to the rising China? Pertinent literature suggests that explicit balancing or containment has been rare and engagement, if not appeasement, appears to be East Asia's modus operandi. Yet, this study argues that certain, though subtle, variations are nevertheless discernible among the regional states in their responses to China's ascent. Focusing on 15 East Asian states for the period of 2004-2007, the article first presents a bird's-eye view of East Asia's responses to the rise of China. More specifically, inter-state variations are empirically demonstrated and four principal patterns-bandwagoning, hesitant hedging, active hedging and balancing-are distilled from the key responses of these 15 nations. The article then examines the sources of these inter-state variations, and argues that they are conditioned largely by three factors: alliances with the United States, regime characteristics and territorial disputes with China. The article concludes with some observations as to East Asia's complex responses to the rise of China and their security implications for the region as a whole.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
ID:
128522
|
|
|
12 |
ID:
128514
|
|
|
13 |
ID:
128512
|
|
|
14 |
ID:
128511
|
|
|
15 |
ID:
092197
|
|
|
Publication |
2009-2010.
|
Summary/Abstract |
The final three years of Sri Lanka's civil war precipitated much concern about human rights violations. Late in 2006, a Presidential Commission of Inquiry (the Justice Udalagama COI) was charged with re-examining 16 problematic cases where initial investigatory procedures had failed or were inconclusive. An unusual invitation was extended to a small body of foreign observers whose task was to confirm whether the COI was meeting accepted international standards. With this initiative, the government of Sri Lanka could also show the world community that human rights issues were being taken seriously. This essay analyzes various challenges that arose from that experience. It argues that there are critical cultural and technical limitations to international external engagement in situations where human rights are in question.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
ID:
128496
|
|
|
17 |
ID:
128494
|
|
|
18 |
ID:
092200
|
|
|
Publication |
2009-2010.
|
Summary/Abstract |
This paper describes how small union and social movement support for plaintiffs in recent court cases has helped shape public discourse regarding excess work hours in Japan. Analysis of lawsuits involving two prominent Japanese corporations, Toyota and McDonald's Japan, brings to light seven common strategies Japanese firms use to extract uncompensated "service" overtime and links them with violations of labour laws and damage to worker health. These cases reveal the alignment and relative strength of forces in Japan's work-hour controversy, highlighting the role of civil society groups such as community unions and labour rights groups in supporting plaintiffs, and in keeping issues and their broader social consequences before the public. However, the cases also show the limits of activist pressure. Judges issued clear decisions favouring the plaintiffs, and the cases garnered considerable public sympathy. But even as the outcomes became front-page news, employers countered by attempting to re-legitimize the very overtime practices that had caused worker injury. Without the support and resources of major unions, political parties or government, campaigners for shorter work hours appear destined to struggle to transform overwork from a private problem into a public issue.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
ID:
128515
|
|
|
20 |
ID:
128509
|
|
|