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G7 COUNTRIES (4) answer(s).
 
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ID:   092582


Can the electricity market be characterised by asymmetric behav / Narayan, Paresh Kumar; Popp, Stephan   Journal Article
Narayan, Paresh Kumar Journal Article
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Publication 2009.
Summary/Abstract In this paper, we test for asymmetric behaviour of industrial and residential electricity demand for the G7 countries, using the entropy-based test for symmetry suggested by [Racine, J., and Maasoumi, E., 2007. A versatile and robust metric entropy test of time-reversibility, and other hypotheses. Journal of Econometrics 138(2), 547-567; Racine, J., and Maasoumi, E., 2008. A robust entropy-based test of asymmetry for discrete and continuous processes. Econometric Reviews 28, 246-261], the Triples test of [Randles, R., Flinger, M., Policello, G., and Wolfe, D., 1980. An asymptotically distribution-free test for symmetry versus asymmetry. Journal of the American Statistical Association 75, 168-172] and the [Bai, J., and Ng, S., 2001. A consistent test for conditional symmetry in time series models. Journal of Econometrics 103, 225-258] test for conditional symmetry. Using data that spans over three decades, we find overwhelming evidence of conditional symmetry of residential and industrial electricity consumption. This finding implies that the use of econometric tests based on linear data generating processes is credible.
Key Words Asymmetry  Electricity Demand  G7 Countries 
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2
ID:   140831


causal nexus between military spending and unemployment in the G7: a bootstrap panel causality test / Zhong, Ming; Chang, Tsangyao ; Tang, D P ; Wolde-Rufael, Yemane   Article
Wolde-Rufael, Yemane Article
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Summary/Abstract We revisit the causal relationship between military spending and unemployment in the G7 countries applying a bootstrap panel causality analysis that accounts for both cross-sectional dependence and for heterogeneity across countries. Using per capita real GDP as a controlled variable, we found a unidirectional causality running from military spending to unemployment for Canada, Japan, and the US, one-way causality running from unemployment to military spending for France and Germany, and bidirectional causality for Italy and the UK. The empirical evidence does not seem to provide consistent results regarding the causal relationship between military spending and unemployment in G7 countries.
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3
ID:   129494


Does military spending really matter for economic growth in chi / Chang, Tsangyao; Lee, Chien-Chiang; Hung, Ken; Lee, Kuo-Hao   Journal Article
Lee, Chien-Chiang Journal Article
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Publication 2014.
Summary/Abstract This study revisits the causal linkages between military spending and economic growth in China and G7 countries (i.e. Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK, and the USA) by focusing country-specific analysis for the period 1988-2010. The panel causality analysis, which accounts for both cross-country dependency and heterogeneity across countries, is employed in this study. Our results find evidence of the neutrality hypothesis for Italy, France, and Germany, the military spending-growth detriment hypothesis for both Canada and the UK, and one-way Granger causality running from economic growth to military spending for China. Furthermore, we find a feedback between military spending and economic growth in both Japan and the USA. Thus, our results do not support that one size fits all.
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4
ID:   149860


Impacts of oil price shocks on stock market volatility: evidence from the G7 countries / Bastianin, Andrea; Conti, Francesca ; Manera, Matteo   Journal Article
Bastianin, Andrea Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract We study the effects of crude oil price shocks on the stock market volatility of the G7 countries. We identify the causes underlying oil price shocks and gauge the impacts that oil supply and oil demand innovations have on financial volatility. We show that stock market volatility does not respond to oil supply shocks. On the contrary, demand shocks impact significantly on the volatility of the G7 stock markets. Our results suggest that economic policies and financial regulation activities designed to mitigate the adverse effects of unexpected oil price movements should be designed by looking at the source of the oil price shocks.
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