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BIOMASS SUPPLY (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   092849


Biomass supply in EU27 from 2010 to 2030 / Panoutsou, Calliope; Eleftheriadis, John; Nikolaou, Anastasia   Journal Article
Panoutsou, Calliope Journal Article
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Publication 2009.
Summary/Abstract With biomass staying high in the EU political agenda and most of the recent documents acknowledging that it has the potential to make a very significant contribution to reaching the 20% target, the issue of supply in terms of feedstock types, availability constraints and costs in different Member States is set to determine the future technology uptake and market deployment prospects. This paper is based on one of the initial studies, 'Bioenergy's role in the EU market. A view of developments until 2020', and presents a structured review for EU biomass resources, aiming to map technical potentials and provide detailed information on availability, costs and future trends for biomass potentials of different residual feedsctocks in EU27.
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2
ID:   110379


Projecting demand and supply of forest biomass for heating in N / Tromborg, Erik; Havskjold, Monica; Lislebo, Ole; Rorstad, Per Kristian   Journal Article
Tromborg, Erik Journal Article
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Publication 2011.
Summary/Abstract This paper assesses the increase in demand and supply for forest biomass for heating in Norway in 2020. By then there is a political aim to double the national production of bioenergy from the level in 2008. The competitiveness of woody biomass in central and district heating is analyzed in a model selecting the least-cost heating technology and scale in municipalities given a set of constraints and under different fuels price scenarios. The supply of forest biomass from roundwood is estimated based on data of forest inventories combined with elasticities regarding price and standing volumes. The supply of biomass from harvesting residues is estimated in an engineering approach based on data from the national forest inventories and roundwood harvest. The results show how the production of bioenergy is affected by changes in energy prices and support schemes for bioenergy. One conclusion from the analyses is that the government target of 14 TWh more bioenergy by 2020 is not likely to be met by current technologies and policy incentives. The contribution of the analysis is the detailed presentation of the heat market potentials and technology choices combined with supply functions for both roundwood and harvesting residues.
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