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SECURITY SECTOR REFORMS (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   185516


Liberation culture and missed opportunities for security sector reform in Zimbabwe: 1980–2018 / Barbara Chikwanha, Annie   Journal Article
Barbara Chikwanha, Annie Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract This article analyses the roles of key liberation war actors in shaping the new security regime in Zimbabwe. This is done through analysing the trajectory of the security sector reforms (SSR) and the missed opportunities for transformation since 1980. The post 1980 security establishment was dominated by the logistical posturing of the liberation war security structures. This allowed for the infusion of the exile formed liberation culture values that evolved during war-time governance practices. SSR in the country remained deliberately skewed towards technical capacity building, without attempts to align the security provision with the universal human rights doctrine. The findings show that the partisan oriented SSR approach has contributed to the elusive human security paradigm in the country.
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2
ID:   093020


Security sector reforms in Pakistan: challenges, remedies and future prospects / Malik, Salma   Journal Article
Malik, Salma Journal Article
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Publication 2009.
Summary/Abstract Over the last 60 years, Pakistan has witnessed recurrent political upheavals and security threats that have undermined any attempt in building strong democratic institutions. This is true also of the security sector and governance agencies that are perhaps facing their biggest internal and external security challenge since 2007. The stresses on Pakistan's security sector to protect the country's borders, its people and the nuclear arsenal are unprecedented. In the light of such problems, the article examines the efforts to build various institutions for addressing the country's security challenges as well as the reforms that have been undertaken to strengthen these institutions. The article concludes by recommending certain necessary steps required to establish a holistic security sector in order to safeguard its national interests.
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