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| 1 |
ID:
093036
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| 2 |
ID:
179231
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| Summary/Abstract |
The Fourth National Economic Census conducted in China in 2019 played an important role in identifying the economic potential, problems, and development prospects of the national economy in the final stage of the 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-2020).
The base time of the census was December 31, 2018. The census covered 31 regions of the country: all legal entities operating in China, without exception (in the secondary and tertiary sectors of the economy - industry, construction, and numerous service industries), as well as their subordinate production and economic structures and organizations, and individual households registered as physical entities.
One of the main places in the census is devoted to the state of private and individual enterprises, which constitute the overwhelming majority in the secondary and tertiary sectors of the economy. Medium-sized, small, and microenterprises with the status of a legal entity, as well as individual farms, are singled out as a separate subject of research. This shows their priority importance in ensuring high-quality and sustainable development of the country, expanding employment channels, and increasing the material wellbeing of citizens.
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| 3 |
ID:
149969
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| Summary/Abstract |
Demand Response allows for the management of demand side resources in real-time; i.e. shifting electricity demand according to fluctuating supply. When integrated into electricity markets, Demand Response can be used for load shifting and as a replacement for both control reserve and balancing energy. These three usage scenarios are compared based on historic German data from 2011 to determine that load shifting provides the highest benefit: its annual financial savings accumulate to €3.110 M for both households and the service sector. This equals to relative savings of 2.83% compared to a scenario without load shifting. To improve Demand Response integration, the proposed model suggests policy implications: reducing bid sizes, delivery periods and the time-lag between market transactions and delivery dates in electricity markets.
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| 4 |
ID:
192436
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| Summary/Abstract |
IN THE first decades of the 21st century, the US experienced several major socioeconomic shocks - primarily the so-called great recession of 2008-2009, the most destructive cyclical crisis after the Great Depression of the late 1920s and early 1930s; the cyclical crisis of 2020, which coincided with the COVID-19 pandemic and had a fairly negative impact on the US economy and revealed its weaknesses; and finally, inflation, which in 2022 hit 8% for the first time in 40 years.
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