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BECLARD, JULIEN
(2)
answer(s).
Srl
Item
1
ID:
093894
Public research projects in Europe and East Asia: cooperation or competition? a comparative analysis of the ITER and Galileo experiences
/ Ponjaert, Frederik; Beclard, Julien
Ponjaert, Frederik
Journal Article
0 Rating(s) & 0 Review(s)
Publication
2010.
Summary/Abstract
The projects discussed in this paper, Galileo and ITER, are two contrasting experiences of Euro-Asian cooperation within Very Large (Public) Scientific Enterprises. They offer key insights into the deepening relations which have given shape to the rapidly expanding field of Euro-Asian collaborative interregional projects. Cooperative agendas within such "Big Science" endeavors heighten the question of the political considerations supporting the decision to engage specific forms of international cooperation. As the main driving force behind both projects, the EU's choices have resulted in the establishment of novel and distinct forms of Euro-Asian scientific cooperation. A better understanding of how such Euro-Asian initiatives emerge can logically be garnered by confronting the Euro-Chinese cooperation within Galileo, and the Euro-Japanese partnership within ITER. This comparison will show that the agendas and institutions of these two interregional policies vary greatly. Within the same policy field - in casu Large Scientific Projects - and in relationship to the same region - i.e. East Asia - this study shows that fundamentally different policies are practiced side-by-side. If in both cases Euro-Asian scientific cooperation has provided its participants with renewed leverage and unprecedented opportunities, the exact scope and function of these interregional collaborations range from the merely tactical in the Euro-Chinese Galileo experience, to the substantial in the Euro-Japanese ITER experience.
Key Words
EU
;
Japan
;
China
;
Public Policy
;
Galileo
;
Interregionalism
;
Scientific Cooperation
;
ITER
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2
ID:
122308
With the head in the air and the feet on the ground: the EU's actorness in international space governance
/ Beclard, Julien
Beclard, Julien
Journal Article
0 Rating(s) & 0 Review(s)
Publication
2013.
Summary/Abstract
Starting with the assumption that the European Union has increasingly tended to present its major space achievements as a substantial contribution to a larger and more ambitious project of construction and legitimization of a political actor (common foreign and security policy/European security and defense policy), this study deals with the EU's international actorness regarding global space governance. Different criteria (authority, autonomy, and coherence) have been selected in order to measure the level of international actorness in a given sector. This original grid of analysis has been systematically tested on the EU in order to conclude if the EU is an actor in the space field or if it is simply present in the field.
Key Words
European Union
;
Satellite
;
Space
;
Governance
;
European Space Agency
;
Galileo
;
International Relations - Case Studies
;
Actorness
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