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MANDARIN LANGUAGE (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   093964


Being Chinese under official multiculturalism in Singapore / Huat, Chua Beng   Journal Article
Huat, Chua Beng Journal Article
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Publication 2010.
Summary/Abstract At the time of independence, there were three visible racial groups among its newly constituted citizenry: an overwhelming majority of ethnic Chinese; regionally indigenous Malays and a small percentage of South Asians. The Cold War conditions precluded the island-state from being a Chinese majority state; constitutionally the new state was declared a multiracial nation. The three groups were reconstituted as Huaren, Malays and Indians. Multiracialism as official policy has become a means of governance of the People's Action Party single-party dominant government. Racial harmony as the public good provides the political and administrative space for the policing of racial boundaries, suppressing open discussion of racial issues. Meanwhile, Huaren culture has been progressively reduced to emphasis on filial piety as Confucianism writ small and an emergent Singaporean identity distances the local born Huaren from the 'foreign workers' that arrive daily from the People's Republic of China.
Key Words Singapore  Multiracialism  Filial Piety  Huaren  Mandarin Language 
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2
ID:   124534


Content-based Japanese language teaching in Australian schools: is CLIL a good fit? / Turner, Marianne   Journal Article
Turner, Marianne Journal Article
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Publication 2013.
Summary/Abstract Japanese Language Teaching (JLT) is well established in Australia but the number of students studying Japanese has been declining. This decline is due to various factors, among them the rise of Mandarin as a language taught in schools and a reduction in government support for JLT. Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL), a popular content-based teaching approach developed in Europe, is currently being trialled in Australian primary and secondary schools, and some of these schools have JLT programs. In Europe, CLIL has been particularly successful in improving learners' conversational ability, and the embrace of Japanese CLIL programs in Australia is therefore positive. However, there are factors involved in teaching a particular language in a particular country or region which may influence the success of the approach. In this article I argue that issues related to JLT in Australia, such as the relationship between Australia and Japan, teaching resources, teacher bilingualism and linguistic distance, need to be carefully examined in order to maximise CLIL's potential in a new context.
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