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IRAQ MORTALITY (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   095038


Ethical and data - integrity problems in the second lancet surv / Spagat, Michael   Journal Article
Spagat, Michael Journal Article
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Publication 2010.
Summary/Abstract This paper considers the second Lancet survey of mortality in Iraq published in October 2006. It presents some evidence suggesting ethical violations to the survey's respondents including endangerment, privacy breaches and violations in obtaining informed consent. Breaches of minimal disclosure standards examined include non-disclosure of the survey's questionnaire, data-entry form, data matching anonymised interviewer identifications with households and sample design. The paper also presents some evidence relating to data fabrication and falsification, which falls into nine broad categories. This evidence suggests that this survey cannot be considered a reliable or valid contribution towards knowledge about the extent of mortality in Iraq since 2003.
Key Words Conflict  Ethics  Iraq  Iraq Mortality  Lancet Survey  Fabrication 
Falsification 
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2
ID:   105043


Mainstreaming an outlier: the quest to corroborate the second lancet survey of mortality in Iraq / Spagat, Michael   Journal Article
Spagat, Michael Journal Article
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Publication 2011.
Summary/Abstract I survey much evidence on mortality in Iraq, including data from the first and second Lancet surveys. The second Lancet survey is inconsistent with all credible and relevant information on levels and trends in violent deaths and on the geographical distribution of violence. I discuss weaknesses in attempts made by The Bloomberg School of Public Health and authors of the second Lancet survey to claim corroboration for the second Lancet survey from other sources. These attempts notwithstanding, the second Lancet survey is a clear outlier within a wide body of evidence on mortality in Iraq.
Key Words Iraq  Iraq Mortality  Lancet  Johns Hopkins 
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