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M-19 (2) answer(s).
 
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ID:   177677


M-19’s ideological Sancocho: the reconciliation of socialism and Colombian nationalism / O'Connor, Francis; Meer, Jakob   Journal Article
O'Connor, Francis Journal Article
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Summary/Abstract The Movimiento 19 de Abril (M-19) combined the socialist discourse of the revolutionary left with explicit calls to Colombian nationalism. This paper will question how and why the M-19 framed its insurgency in explicitly Colombian Nationalist terminology, in particular by referencing the historic figure of Simón Bolívar. As well as how the M-19 balanced its ideological preferences with the norms and expectations of its supporters. The paper argues that the M-19 strategically fused socialism with Colombian nationalism to strengthen its appeal in urban areas, as a means to distinguish itself from the other armed groups and to maintain internal cohesion.
Key Words Nationalism  Insurgency  Colombia  Marxism  M-19 
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2
ID:   095293


Why some Colombian guerrilla members stayed in the movement unt: a micro-sociological case study of factors that influenced members' commitment to three former rebel organizations,M-19, EPL, and CRS / Florez-Morris, Mauricio   Journal Article
Florez-Morris, Mauricio Journal Article
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Publication 2010.
Summary/Abstract Based on 42 in-depth interviews with members of three former Colombian guerrilla organizations, M-19, EPL, and CRS, reasons why they stayed in these organizations through several years, if not decades, of violent confrontation with government forces are examined. From a micro-level perspective, the study identifies four important motivations for members to remain in these groups: personal dependence on their organization, values shared with other members and with the group, the clandestine life-style, and self-identity, which is boosted by the subjects' feeling that their work in the group matters.
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